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Questions A decrease in metabolic rate and responsiveness caused by lack of food or water during periods of high temperature
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A decrease in metabolic rate & responsiveness caused by lack of food or water during periods of high temperature is defined as

estivation

Explanation = A decrease in metabolic rate & responsiveness caused by lack of food or water during periods of high temperature is defined as estivation. it occurs when animals slow their activity for hot, dry summer months.

it is the period of animal dormancy.

example - during the period of estivation many reptiles go underground where it is cooler

INCORRECT OPTIONS :

Hibernation = A decrease in metabolic rate & responsiveness caused by lack of food or water during periods of low temperature that is in winter period is defined as hibernation.

acclimatization = is the process in which an individual organism adjusts to a change in its environment allowing it to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions.

torpor =is a state of decreased physiological activity in an animal , usually by a reduced body temperature & metabolic rate.

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