-
1. Inflammation can play a role in cancer (development and/or
progression) in which of the following ways? Select all that apply.
Question options:
A) TILs can secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines that promote
cancer.
B) TAMs can attack cancer cells and destroy them.
C) Ulcerative colitis can progress to colon cancer.
D) Immune cells associated with a cancer can secrete angiogenic
and growth factors.
E) Hepatitis C infection can lead to liver cancer.
F) Hypercholesterolemia can develop into leukemia.
2. Tumor suppressor...
-
Cancer and Gene Regulation Why is a cell cycle control system needed for cell division? What happens when cells do NOT respond to the cell cycle control system and divide excessively? Tumor Proto-oncogeno (for protein that stimulates coll division) 6 Y DNA Benign Tumor= Mutation withln a control region of DNA Malignant Tumor Mutated promoter Metastasis Normal growth-stimulating protein in excess Oncogene Tumor-Suppressor Genes Proto-oncogene utled tara gese Samor-auppresr gane Many proto-oncogenes code for growth factors /Deletive nonimenig Normel grewt...
-
eratoma is a cancer involving which tissue A. Bones B. Connective tissue C. Germ cells D. Embrynonic tissue 2. Which of the following is the most commonly mutated oncogene in cancer? A. p53 B. abl C. Ras D. Myc E. BRCA HORT ANSWER QUESTIONS What are the cellular origins of a) carcinomas and b) sacromas Give five ways in which normal cell and cancer cells differ from each other. What is different between benign and malignant tumor? What are oncogenes...
-
Write the letter of the correct answer on the first page. Control of entry into the cell cycle is essential. Unicellular eukaryotes that enter into it too soonyw have the necessary energy to complete it, leading to their demise, whereas in multicellular eukaryotes usually leads to cycle are controlled by proteins, problems with the genes that code for these proteins are a commorn source of error. These genes fall into two broad groups: 33 uncontrolled cellular division 32 Since the...
-
Inflammation can aide tumor growth by promoting which of the following? The modern view of cancer describes the cells of a malignant tumoras genome stability clonal, each being genetically identical to the other cells in the tumor mutagenesis abnormal cells confined to a tissue within the patient angiogenesis genetically identical to the surrounding somatic cells from the same patient ered metabolism normal cells which have been converted to cancer cells by hormones drug resistance a complex mixture of cells, some...
-
1. Damaged DNA is discovered during the G1 checkpoint. How does
p53 react, and what are the possible results?
2. If S phase checkpoints detect nucleotides deficit, what
happens to the dividing cell and the cell cycle?
3. What three conditions may be detected during the G2
checkpoints, and what are the two possible results if there is
inadequate DNA or spindle fibers?
4. What two conditions are checked during the metaphase
checkpoint? What happens if the cell “passes” the...
-
please help me with this genetics question! thank you!
TS =Tumor Suppressor genes
O = Oncogenes
5A. (12pts) Cancer is a genetic disease. Some of the causative mutations are Tumor Suppressor genes, and others convert proto-oncogenes into Oncogenes. In the list of properties below, mark an X in the column for TS, O, or both. TS O both Causes of inherited elevated cancer risk. Leads to uncontrolled cell growth. Typically, spontaneous, gain-of-function mutations. Can cause increased DNA damage. Dominant in...
-
can
these questions be answered
Practice Questions 21. In the following patient history, which item is not a risk factor for the development of cancer? A 59-year-old woman tells her doctor that she has been coughing a lot and lately has noticed blood in her sputum. She has been smoking since the age of 15. Her mother, maternal aunts. and maternal grandmother all died of breast cancer, and her sister was recently diagnosed with this. She ran a dry-cleaning business...
-
Please help with answers to these questions
answer the ones that are straightforward like this one
Question 24 5 pts 1. Beta-catenin is classified as a proto-oncogene and APC is classified as a tumor suppressor gene. Both are important parts of the Wnt signaling pathway. Describe the relationship between beta-catenin and APC. Explain in detail why they are classified as a proto-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. 2. Suppose you're working in a cancer research lab and discover a small molecule...
-
The Case Study in Cancer
Part I
Ann is a 27-year-old nurse working at the local hospital in
surgery. She had worked hard to move into the specialty, and she
was enjoying her career, friends, and family. She and her partner
had been living together for about a year, and she was content. As
a nurse, Ann knew the importance of doing breast self-exams, and
did them regularly. In the shower one morning, she felt a lump she
wasn’t familiar...