Question

why should health information management aware from Declaration of death rate 2002

Answer 1

the National Health Policy of 2002 and the Report of the MacroEconomic Commission on Health and Development (2005) emphasized the need to increase the total public health expenditure from 2 to 3 percent of the GDP. They also stressed the need to strengthen the role of public sector in social protection against the rising costs of health care and the need to provide a comprehensive package of services without reducing the prioritization given to women and children's health.

To achieve an acceptable standard of good health amongst the general population of thecountry by adopting the following approach

National Health Policy (NHP), 2002 Objectives & Approach To achieve an acceptable standard of good health amongst the general population of the country by adopting the following approach · Increasing the access to the decentralized public health system · Establishing new infrastructure in deficient areas, · Upgrading the infrastructure in the existing institutions. · Ensuring a more equitable access to health services across the social and geographical expanse of the country. · Increasing the aggregate public health investment through a substantially increased contribution by the Central Government · Strengthening the capacity of the public health administration at the State level to render effective service delivery. · Enhancing the private sector contribution to providing health services, particularly for the population group which can afford to pay for services. · Giving primacy to preventive and first-line curative initiatives at the primary health level through increased sectoral share of allocation · Emphasising rational use of drugs within the allopathic system. · Ensuring Increased access to tried and tested systems of traditional medicine Goals to be achieved by 2000-2015

With the Indian population adding over 450 million people over the last 25 years, with changing demographics and socio-economic mix, and with the economy growing at above 7%, there have been significant changes in the healthcare requirements of the country. The Indian healthcare sector has grown at a nearly 16.5 percent CAGR since 2008 to become a $110 billion industry in 2016 and is expected to touch $280 billion by 2020. Over the years, Indian Healthcare scenario has shown great progress on several health indicators like life expectancy and maternal and child mortality. The year 2014 marked a remarkable moment in the Indian Public Healthcare system with the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring India a polio-free nation. India was only the fourth such region in the world after the Americas (1994), the Western Pacific Region (2000) and the European Region (2002). The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has significantly come down from 57 deaths per thousand live births in 2004 to 34 deaths in 2016. Life expectancy at birth during the same period increased from 63.80 years to 68.35 years. The significant progress made by the healthcare system in India is attributed to the combined efforts of the public and the private sector. Despite the rosy picture painted by these numbers, the current healthcare system in India faces major challenges owing to several social, economic and political factors. Broadly speaking, the healthcare system faces the triple challenge of raising service quality and providing equitable access while addressing and tackling the changing disease incidence profiles.