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3. (2 points) Urease is an enzyme produced by some bacteria that breaks down urea into ammonia. Humans produce urea in order
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Ans- Bacterial infections that involve urease in pathogenesis-

1. Hepatic encephalopathy and hepatic coma- this involves Helicobacter pylori. These occur in stomach and hydrolyse urea to produce ammonia and carbonic acid.

2. Infection stones- These are infection induced urinary stones that are result of microbial urease, Proteus mirabilis.

3. Peptic ulcers- This also involves Helicobacter pylori which is confirmed by urease pathogenesis.

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