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4) Type 2 diabetes, often associated with obesity, results in an increase in blood-glucose levels. One...

4) Type 2 diabetes, often associated with obesity, results in an increase in blood-glucose levels. One early sign that a person or animal might be developing type 2 diabetes is excessive thirst. Discuss a possible reason for this, based on what you have learned about osmotic relationships between cells and environment.

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Answer #1

Diabetes patients tend to acquire a higher blood glucose level. Due to higher solute concentration, to maintain equilibrium the water moves out of the cell. So the excess amount of glucose is flushed through urine. Then there is imbalance in the water in the system. So the brain gives the signals to increase the water intake, by making thirst. This is the reason the diabetic patient develops polyurea and polydipsia.

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