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59. Examine the illustration shown below. Write a detailed caption of at least four sentences to identify and describe the pr
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Answer The process shown in illustration is OSMOSIS

Osmosis : The movement of solvent from low solute concentration side to higher solute concentration side through (or via) a semi-permeable membrane is called as osmosis.

In the above illustration solution of urea and water is shown (urea as solute and water as solvent),  where left side of membrane has solution with high concentration of urea and less concentration of water. Alternatively the right side of membrane has more water molecules and less urea molecules.
     Therefore osmosis happens where water molecules acting as solvent move across the semi permeable membrane (from right hand side of membrane as shown in picture) towards the left hand side of semi permeable membrane where urea molecules are in higher concentration.

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