Two peanut cultivars are crossed and their f1 progeny are selfed
to obtain an F2 generation. The first variety (represented in well
B) has a hairy stem. The second variety (represented in well C) has
a glabrous (hairless) stem. This trait is controlled by a single
gene, and hairy stems are completely dominant over hairless stems.
The DNA from both parents and the progeny is isolated, and a
portion of the gene controlling this trait is amplified using PCR
and then digested with EcoR1 to reveal a restriction length
polymorphism. The DNA is then run on the gel shown below. Well A is
a DNA ladder. Well B is the hairy parent, well C is the hairless
parent, and well D is one of the F2 progeny. What is the phenotype
of the F2 plant whose genotype is shown in well D?
Genotype of F2 = Hh & phenotype = hairy stem
H = hairy stem
h = hairless stem
Gel shows that F2 is heterozygous so it has hairy stem .
Two peanut cultivars are crossed and their f1 progeny are selfed to obtain an F2 generation....
2. A dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles that Drosophila flies have, giving rise to a “hairless” phenotype. In the homozygous condition, H is lethal. An independently assorting dominant allele S has no effect on bristle number except in the presence of H, in which case a single dose of S suppresses the hairless phenotype, thus restoring the "hairy" phenotype. However, S also is lethal in the homozygous (S/S) condition. What ratio of hairy to hairless flies...