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2. Achondroplasia is a short-limbed dwarfism that is inherited as an autosomal dominant disease. The mutant...

2. Achondroplasia is a short-limbed dwarfism that is inherited as an autosomal dominant disease. The mutant allele that causes this form of dwarfism (D) is dominant to the normal allele at this location (d). Individuals who inherit 2 alleles for dwarfism (DD) typically have a very severe form of achondroplasia that causes extreme shortening of the bones and an underdeveloped rib cage. These individuals are usually miscarried or stillborn. Tom and Vonna both have achondroplasia (but each of them has 1 average-sized parent). Tom and Vonna have 3 children, 2 of whom have achondroplasia. Tom and Vonna also had 2 stillborn children.

a. What are the likely genotypes of Tom and Vonna with respect to the achondroplasia locus?

b. If Vonna becomes pregnant with another child, what is the probability that this child will be of normal stature (NOT have achondroplasia)?

c. Consider the 2 children who were stillborn. What do you think the genotypes of these children could be with respect to achondroplasia? Why?

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Answer #1

2- a) Genotypes of Tom and Vonna will be D||d

b) probability of having normal offspring will be 1/3 because, offspring with D||D will be stillborn (die). So, they are not counted.

c) genotype of stillborn was D||D

The explanation is given below:

Allele - D - Genotype dd DD Phenotype Normal stature severe acondroplasia( stillborn) Acondroplasia. Dd Acondroplasia is an o

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