2. Achondroplasia is a short-limbed dwarfism that is inherited
as an autosomal dominant disease. The mutant allele that causes
this form of dwarfism (D) is dominant to the normal allele at this
location (d). Individuals who inherit 2 alleles for dwarfism (DD)
typically have a very severe form of achondroplasia that causes
extreme shortening of the bones and an underdeveloped rib cage.
These individuals are usually miscarried or stillborn. Tom and
Vonna both have achondroplasia (but each of them has 1
average-sized parent). Tom and Vonna have 3 children, 2 of whom
have achondroplasia. Tom and Vonna also had 2 stillborn
children.
a. What are the likely genotypes of Tom and Vonna with respect to
the achondroplasia locus?
b. If Vonna becomes pregnant with another child, what is the
probability that this child will be of normal stature (NOT have
achondroplasia)?
c. Consider the 2 children who were stillborn. What do you think
the genotypes of these children could be with respect to
achondroplasia? Why?
2- a) Genotypes of Tom and Vonna will be D||d
b) probability of having normal offspring will be 1/3 because, offspring with D||D will be stillborn (die). So, they are not counted.
c) genotype of stillborn was D||D
The explanation is given below:
2. Achondroplasia is a short-limbed dwarfism that is inherited as an autosomal dominant disease. The mutant...
1. (2 pts) Attached ear lobes (f) are inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. The dominant allele, F, produces free hanging ear lobes. Sam and Beth both have free earlobes, but their first child has attached earlobes. a. What are the likely genotypes of Sam and Beth with respect to the ear lobe locus? Sam: F Beth: FF b. With respect to the earlobe locus, Sam's genotype is homozygous,/(heterozygous or hemizygous? (Circle the correct answer). c. If Sam and Beth...
Question 25 1 pts Achondroplasia shows autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance. A man with achondroplasia has an unaffected partner of normal height. Their first two children are not affected. Which of the following is correct? O The mother of these children has a sister with achondroplasia. This increases the risk that the children could be carriers. O The probability that their next child will be affected is 1 in 2 If their third child is unaffected, the probability that...
options from left to right
first line is
a a
secound line options from left to right
Aa aa AA Aa aa
third line options from left to right
AA. aa Aa AA aa
W4 Quiz 6. Inheritance patterns in humans Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects skeletal growth and results in a greatly reduced stature. The presence of the achondroplasia allele causes a condition sometimes referred to as "dwarfism (although it is important to note that it...
Question 9 (1 point) Achrondroplasia is a form of dwarfism caused by a dominant allele. The homozygous dominant genotype causes death, so individuals who have the condition are all heterozygous. If a person with achondroplasia mates with a person who does not have achondroplasia, what percentage of their children would be expected to have achondroplasia Question 9 options: A) 0% B) 50% C) 75% D) 100% Question 10 (2 points) This is an example of incomplete dominance. Let H-curly hair and...
Inheritance for Huntington's disease, an autosomal dominant traitis illustrated in the page Note - The disease allele is not lethal in the homozygous state. d. .18 "T rườởERO" HÀ THỜ dood. " (4pts) Which mating clearly demonstrates autosomal dominant inheritance and excludes all other patterns? Explain. The mating between 111.15,16 because we have two parents that are affected with Huntingtons dobesa disease and they Produce an ort Spring with noorrect of the diesease. (pts) Identify the genotypes of the following...
Genetics and Heredity Practice Problems A. Mendelian Genetics 1. In humans, achondroplasia or "dwarfism (D) is dominant over normal (d). A homorygous dominant (DD) person dies before the age of one. A heterozygous (d) person is dwarfed. A homozygous recessive individual is normal. If a heterozygous dwarf man marries a dwarf heterozyrous woman a. What is the probability of having a normal child? b. What is the probability of having a child that is a dwarf? What is the probability...
6
A human trait that is caused by an autosomal dominant mutant allele has a penetrance of 50%. A man who is heterozygous for this mutant allele marries a woman who is homozygous recessive for the normal allele. If they have two children then what is the probability that both children will show the normal phenotype? O 1/4 o 1/2 03/16 0 7/8 09/16
1. Nystagmus, a condition causing oscillations in eye movement, is inherited with the dominant allele N on the X chromosome. The X-linked recessive allele n does not cause Nystagmus. An immunodeficiency disorder called Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is inherited with the autosomal recessive allele g. Individuals with the autosomal dominant allele G do not have Chronic Granulomatous Disease. a. Tiffany has both Nystagmus and CGD. Her husband Todd has neither condition. Tiffany's father does not have Nystagmus. Todd's mother has...
8. [12 pts total] Huntington disease is a rare degenerative autosomal disorder that determined by a dominant allele. The disorder is typically manifested after the age of 45. A young man has learned that his father has developed the disease; his mother does not carry the dominant allele for the condition [4 pts] A. What is the probability that the young man will later develop the disease? (4 pts] B. If the young man has a child with a woman...
What is the mode of inheritance for hypercholesterolemia?
a.
Autosomal dominant
b.
Autosomal recessive
c.
X-linked dominant
d.
X-linked recessive
e.
More than one of the above are possible
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What is the mode of inheritance for Hunter's syndrome?
a.
Autosomal dominant
b.
Autosomal recessive
c.
X-linked dominant
d.
X-linked recessive
e.
More than one of the above are possible.
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What is the genotype for individual II-3 at the
hypercholesterolemia locus (dominant allele is denoted by H,
recessive allele...