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28.(2 pts) What are 2 types of protein assemblies that plant cells can use to translocate solute particles? 29. (2 pts) If th
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30. The type of active transport that uses the ATP directly to pump a solute against the concentration gradient is the PUMPS. or the ATPase PUMPS. These types of proteins directly uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to pump a solute or any ion acreoss the membrane against the concentration gradient, Some of the most important pumps are sodium/pottasium pump, sodium/calcium pumps etc..

Among the pumps the F TYPE OF PUMP requires the proton motive force . These type of pumps are present in the bacterial membrane the membrane of mitochondria and chloroplast they are also known as the ATP synthase or F0/F1 particles. The proton motive force in this case is used to synthesise ATP in the cytosolic face of this proteins.

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