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B p extract CO2 from the atmosphere synthesize macromolecules from monomers The f o...
Categorize the following: Aerobic respiration, Anaerobic respiration, Fermentation, None of these .Assume in all cases that...
Categorize the following: Aerobic respiration, Anaerobic respiration, Fermentation, None of these .Assume in all cases that these processes follow breakdown of glucose by glycolysis. Results in complete oxidation of glucose to CO2 Involves regeneration of reduced co-factors (e.g. regenerating NAD+ from NADH) Generates energy by substrate level phosphorylation only Generates ATP by oxidative phosphorylation Utilizes an electron transport chain Uses molecules such as NO3 - , SO4 2- , or Fe3+ as terminal electron acceptors Products include organic acids, alcohols,...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, final electron acceptor. A. carbon dioxide B. ADP C. ATP Synthase Doxygen E. NAD+ 18. Select the correct flow of energy transfer during cellular respiration. A. NADHH gradient glucose → ATP B glucose → NADH H gradient ATP C. glucose H gradient → NADH ATP D. glucose ATPH gradient → NADH 19. If a muscle cell has low levels of oxygen, which...
27) Which one of the following best describes the electron transport chain? A) Electrons are passed...
27) Which one of the following best describes the electron transport chain? A) Electrons are passed from one carrier to another releasing a little energy at each B) Hydrogen atoms are added to CO2 to make an energy-rich compound. C) Electrons are pumped across a membrane by active transport. D) Glucose is broken down to a three-carbon compound 28) After completion of the citric acid cycle, most of the usable energy from the one molecule is in the form of...
all parts please 3. Oxidative phosphorylation (50 pts) A) In his studies of alcoholic fermentation by yeast, Louis Pasteur noted that the sudden addition of oxygen (O,) to a previously anaerobic c...
all
parts please
3. Oxidative phosphorylation (50 pts) A) In his studies of alcoholic fermentation by yeast, Louis Pasteur noted that the sudden addition of oxygen (O,) to a previously anaerobic culture of fermenting grape juice resulted in a dramatic decrease in the rate of glucose consumption. This "Pasteur effect can be counteracted by the addition of 2.4-dinitrophenol (DNP), an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. 0) Why would the yeast cells consume less glucose in the presence of oxygen? (ii) How...
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less...
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less c) the same amount 23. Where are the proteins of electron-transport chain located in mitochondria for the cellular respiration? (a) matrix (c) inner membrane (b) outer membrane (d) both membranes 24. The flow of protons during the light reaction of photosynthesis is from thylakoid space to stroma and back to thylakoid space through the ATPase? (a) True (b) False 25. Which of the following...
this are very difficult questions for my environmental biology class. These are examples from the practice...
this are very difficult questions for my environmental biology
class. These are examples from the practice homework so can anyone
please help me check my answers.
-) The temperature classes of microorganisms are based on optimum temperatures of microbi A) cell wall C) cell membrane B) enzymes D) All of the above 20) Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation are all pathways of which involve the of nutrients. A) Catabolism, reduction B) Anabolism; oxidation C) Catabolism; oxidation D) Anabolism, reduction...
19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere...
19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere with a reaction involving the enzyme shown in Figure 1.1? a. It would bind to a. d. It would bind to b. b. It would bind to c. e. It would bind to d. It would be unable to bind because of its lack of a competitive nature. de. b. Enzyme Substrate Competitive Noncompetitive inhibitor inhibitor Figure 1.1. Enzymes and Inhibitors. 20. Most enzymes...
4. Trace the fate of hydrogens removed from glucose during glycolysis when oxygen is present in...
4. Trace the fate of hydrogens removed from glucose during glycolysis when oxygen is present in muscle cells; compare this to the fate of hydrogens removed from glucose when the amount of available oxygen is insufficient to support aerobic respiration. 5. Why is each of the following essential to chemiosmotic ATP synthesis? (a) electron transport chain (b) proton gradient (c) ATP synthase complex? 6. Sum up how much energy (as ATP) is made available to the cell from a single...
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b....
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b. reduction of eight molecules of NAD to NADH. c.formation of two molecules of pyruvate. d. conversion of one molecule of glucose to lactic acid. e. None of the above 43. During the energy investing portion of glycolysis, the phosphates from ATP molecules are a. added to the first and sixth carbons of glucose. b. added to the second and fourth carbons of glucose. c....
intermediate molecules of ADP. 48. Approximately how many molecules of ATP are produced from the complete...
intermediate molecules of ADP. 48. Approximately how many molecules of ATP are produced from the complete oxidanono molecules of glucose (C6H1206) in aerobic cellular respiration? A) 2 B) 4 C) 15 D) 30-32 E) 60-64 49. In liver cells, the inner mitochondrial membranes are about five times the area of the out mitochondrial membranes. What purpose must this serve? A) It increases the surface area for glycolysis. B) It increases the surface area for the citric acid cycle. C) It...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, final electron acceptor. A. carbon dioxide B. ADP C. ATP Synthase Doxygen E. NAD+ 18. Select the correct flow of energy transfer during cellular respiration. A. NADHH gradient glucose → ATP B glucose → NADH H gradient ATP C. glucose H gradient → NADH ATP D. glucose ATPH gradient → NADH 19. If a muscle cell has low levels of oxygen, which...
27) Which one of the following best describes the electron transport chain? A) Electrons are passed from one carrier to another releasing a little energy at each B) Hydrogen atoms are added to CO2 to make an energy-rich compound. C) Electrons are pumped across a membrane by active transport. D) Glucose is broken down to a three-carbon compound 28) After completion of the citric acid cycle, most of the usable energy from the one molecule is in the form of...
all
parts please
3. Oxidative phosphorylation (50 pts) A) In his studies of alcoholic fermentation by yeast, Louis Pasteur noted that the sudden addition of oxygen (O,) to a previously anaerobic culture of fermenting grape juice resulted in a dramatic decrease in the rate of glucose consumption. This "Pasteur effect can be counteracted by the addition of 2.4-dinitrophenol (DNP), an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. 0) Why would the yeast cells consume less glucose in the presence of oxygen? (ii) How...
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less c) the same amount 23. Where are the proteins of electron-transport chain located in mitochondria for the cellular respiration? (a) matrix (c) inner membrane (b) outer membrane (d) both membranes 24. The flow of protons during the light reaction of photosynthesis is from thylakoid space to stroma and back to thylakoid space through the ATPase? (a) True (b) False 25. Which of the following...
this are very difficult questions for my environmental biology
class. These are examples from the practice homework so can anyone
please help me check my answers.
-) The temperature classes of microorganisms are based on optimum temperatures of microbi A) cell wall C) cell membrane B) enzymes D) All of the above 20) Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation are all pathways of which involve the of nutrients. A) Catabolism, reduction B) Anabolism; oxidation C) Catabolism; oxidation D) Anabolism, reduction...
19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere with a reaction involving the enzyme shown in Figure 1.1? a. It would bind to a. d. It would bind to b. b. It would bind to c. e. It would bind to d. It would be unable to bind because of its lack of a competitive nature. de. b. Enzyme Substrate Competitive Noncompetitive inhibitor inhibitor Figure 1.1. Enzymes and Inhibitors. 20. Most enzymes...
4. Trace the fate of hydrogens removed from glucose during glycolysis when oxygen is present in muscle cells; compare this to the fate of hydrogens removed from glucose when the amount of available oxygen is insufficient to support aerobic respiration. 5. Why is each of the following essential to chemiosmotic ATP synthesis? (a) electron transport chain (b) proton gradient (c) ATP synthase complex? 6. Sum up how much energy (as ATP) is made available to the cell from a single...
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b. reduction of eight molecules of NAD to NADH. c.formation of two molecules of pyruvate. d. conversion of one molecule of glucose to lactic acid. e. None of the above 43. During the energy investing portion of glycolysis, the phosphates from ATP molecules are a. added to the first and sixth carbons of glucose. b. added to the second and fourth carbons of glucose. c....
intermediate molecules of ADP. 48. Approximately how many molecules of ATP are produced from the complete oxidanono molecules of glucose (C6H1206) in aerobic cellular respiration? A) 2 B) 4 C) 15 D) 30-32 E) 60-64 49. In liver cells, the inner mitochondrial membranes are about five times the area of the out mitochondrial membranes. What purpose must this serve? A) It increases the surface area for glycolysis. B) It increases the surface area for the citric acid cycle. C) It...
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