Question

The figure below shows the structure of an alpha-linolenic acid, the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms.

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a. Briefly explain why alpha-linolenic acid is essential.(please also explain it in term of the structure and definition)

b. Oleic acid is an omega-9 monounsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. Draw a diagram to show the structure of oleic acid

c. Draw a labelled diagram of the human digestive system indicating where all the different enzymes are secreted and involved in digestion.

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Answer #1

​​​​​​A. Alpha -lenolenic acid is essential unsaturated fatty acid because it is deeply involved in enormous function ( for example - normal human growth , preventing hair lose, for biosynthesis and treating diseases of various organ like blood vessels and heart etc .)

\alpha- lenolenic acid is an n-3 or omega -3 essential fatty acid .It is named all-cis-9,12,15-octadencatrienoic acid.

Formula - C18H3002

IUPAC name - Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoi acid

B. Structure of oleic acid -

2 сH, CH-CH,-ен-ен, сн,— CH=CH- снен-сн; сн, - сн, сH, CH, сн. Fiat оfеѕe оu9 ( 18:1° )

C. ​​​​​Human digestive system -

Salivary gland (ptyalin, moltase) Esophangus liver - Gall bladder Deodeniums Stomach (HCL) -pancreas (Trypsin, chymo-trypsin)

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