ANSWER
Sex provides a method to outcompete an infectious agent by
manufacturing genetic variation, via recombination that allows the
host to beat pathogens that evolved to evade the host immune
reaction.
The benefits of the sexual versus reproduction area unit difficult
in unhealthful species. Host-pathogen interactions will result in
cycles of co-adaptation and should lead to species with redoubled
rates of genetic variation. Such AN organic process race between
host and an infectious agent was developed because of the Red Queen
Hypothesis. during this model, sexual outcrossing within the host
promotes adaptation, facultative the host to flee potential
destruction by a coevolving infectious agent. Evolution, therefore,
favors faster-evolving lineages, permitting such species to remain
ahead within the race. Conversely, the shortage of sex ends up in
the host being unable to run the infectious agent, resulting in
extinction.
QUESTION 22 Explain how sexual reproduction overcomes the inherent disadvantage of generation time in the host...
According to an idea called the Red Queen hypothesis, sexual reproduction is favored over asexual reproduction when pathogens are present because it increases genetic diversity, allowing some of the host offspring to escape the pathogen. Some researchers were interested in testing this idea in aphids which can reproduce both asexually and sexually. In this study, the researchers measured rates of fungal infection and frequency of sexual reproduction across many populations to see if these two variables were related. It was...
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