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Chapter Review 1. The gene for redness is dominant to the gene for whiteness. If a true-breeding plant with red flowers is cr
7. Assume dwarfism in human beings is a dominant trait. If a tall man with the genotype marries a dwarf , what is the probabi
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Answer to MCQs

1. Since the gene for redness is dominant over gene for whiteness and the parents are true-breeding, thus the offsprings i.e., F1 generation will be all red hybrid.

Correct Answer: Option B

2. Tallness is dominant over dwarfness. 2 heterozygous pea plants are represented by Tt and Tt, where T = tall and t=dwarf.

Parents Tt x Tt

Gametes T t T t

Offsprings TT Tt Tt tt

Thus, we have 75% tall and 25% dwarf plants.

75% tall are based on phenotypes. If genotypes are concerned, TT is pure tall and Tt is heterozygous tall.

Thus, correct answer ; Option A.

3. Correct option: A

Phenotype is the outward appearance, genotype is the genetic make up, true-breeding is when both the alleles are same, for example TT or tt. Hybrid is the offspring from parents.

4. A gamete will contain only 1 allele for a given trait. For example, if 2 plants with dominant and and recessive traits are crossed, each gamete will contain either the dominant or recessive allele. The parents in this case are assumed to be true breeding.

Correct answer : Option B.

5. Woman Ww widow's peak

Man WW widow's peak

Parents Ww WW

Gametes W w W W

Offsprings WW WW Ww Ww

As all of the offsprings have W, none of them will have straight hairline.

Correct Answer : Option A.

6.2 hybrid flies can be represented as Ww and Ww.

Parents Ww x Ww.

Gametes W w W w

Offsprings WW Ww Ww ww

Thus. 1 out of 4 is short winged.

Please note that small wing is represented by w, it is recessive and will be expressed only if it has ww.

Thus, correct answer : Option A

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