Homework Answers
Answer 106:
Genetic code refers to a set of three bases which specifies a particular amino acid. The code is universal, non-overlapping and degenerate (same amino acid can be coded by different set of three bases). Hence, the false statement regarding genetic code should be:
(e) There is a single three letter code for each amino acid.
RNA synthesis is the process of making RNA from DNA template, and is also known as transcription. This that takes place in the nucleus and catalysed by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
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29. The initiator RNA attaches at the ribosome's site. A. A B. translocon C. E DP...
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Prokaryotic mRNA usually encodes for more than one protein while eukaryotic mRNA a single protein. Eukaryotic...
Prokaryotic mRNA usually encodes for more than one protein while eukaryotic mRNA a single protein. Eukaryotic DNA is linear and bacterial and archaeal DNA is-linear. In prokaryotes, ribosomes attach to the mRNA and start protein synthesis even before transcription is completed. Eukaryotic mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are all highway processed. Nuclear pore complexes control the entry and exit to and from the nucleus. They will not let mRNA exit the nucleus before it is full processed. Eukaryotic and archaeal DNA...
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Which of the following statements is FALSE? Nucleotides are only ever linked to one another 5’...
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DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in process called DNA curs in the nucleus of s acest FS Parent strand Parent strand Newly replicated DNA Newly replicated DNA- SA0 Daughter DNA molecule Daughter DNA molecule Figure 8.2: Overview of DNA replication and illustration of complementary base pairing. DNA must replicate before cell division so that each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent DNA. 1. Replication begins when...
1. A is a unit of nucleic Select the appropriate term from the table below to...
1. A is a unit of nucleic
Select the appropriate term from the table below to complete eacALUlllllell. tRNA rRNA replication transcription translation DNA. deletion translocation frame shift nucleus a l. A Duckohde unit of nucleic acid containing a sugar attached to is a phosphate group and a base. 2. The site of transcription is the the ribosome moves along the mRNA. 3. In the process of 4. A class of RNA molecules which is linked directly with protein synthesis,...
12. Nucleus 13. Point mutation 14. Deletion mutation 15. Exons 16. Translation 17. Nitrogenous bases H...
12. Nucleus 13. Point mutation 14. Deletion mutation 15. Exons 16. Translation 17. Nitrogenous bases H bonded 18. mRNA B. Enzyme that unwinds DNA double helix C. Sugar found in DNA nucleotide D. Process of making a protein E. Substitution of one nucleotide base pair for another F. Rungs (steps) of DNA "ladder" G. Transcription occurs in this part of the cell H. Enzyme that synthesizes DNA by connecting bases tha are complementary to the original template stra 1. Removing...
14. Which of the following statements is true of lipids? A) Many contain fatty acids in...
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In prokaryotes the consensus sequence begins. is located about 10 bases upstream from the initiation site....
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23. What ensures that the correct amino acid is added during translation? A. the methyl-guanosine cap of a properly modified mRNA B. transcription factors C. the anticodon of a properly formed aminoacyl tRNA D. the sequence of the coding strand E. all of the above 24. If the DNA code for a particular amino acid is 5'AGT3', then the anticodon on the tRNA would be A. 5'TCA3 B. 5'UCA3 C. 5'AGU3 D. 5'ACU3 E. 5'UCA3 25. What enzyme catalyzes the...
29. The initiator RNA attaches at the ribosome's site. A. A B. translocon C. E DP E. O 30. Which one of the following, if missing, would usually prevent translation from starting? A. one of several exons in a mRNA B. poly-A tail C. AUG codon D. spliceosome E. RNA polymerase 31. Which of the following statements about DNA synthesis is true? A. Nucleotides are added in a random fashion to single-stranded DNA. B. DNA polymerase adds dNTP monomers in...
Prokaryotic mRNA usually encodes for more than one protein while eukaryotic mRNA a single protein. Eukaryotic DNA is linear and bacterial and archaeal DNA is-linear. In prokaryotes, ribosomes attach to the mRNA and start protein synthesis even before transcription is completed. Eukaryotic mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are all highway processed. Nuclear pore complexes control the entry and exit to and from the nucleus. They will not let mRNA exit the nucleus before it is full processed. Eukaryotic and archaeal DNA...
11. Deoxyribose 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Nucleus Point mutation Deletion mutation Exons Translation Nitrogenous bases H bonded mRNA A. Molecule that carries instructions for making a protein from a gene in the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm B. Enzyme that unwinds DNA double helix C. Sugar found in DNA nucleotide D. Process of making a protein E. Substitution of one nucleotide base pair for another F. Rungs (steps) of DNA "ladder" G. Transcription occurs in this part...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in process called DNA curs in the nucleus of s acest FS Parent strand Parent strand Newly replicated DNA Newly replicated DNA- SA0 Daughter DNA molecule Daughter DNA molecule Figure 8.2: Overview of DNA replication and illustration of complementary base pairing. DNA must replicate before cell division so that each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent DNA. 1. Replication begins when...
1. A is a unit of nucleic
Select the appropriate term from the table below to complete eacALUlllllell. tRNA rRNA replication transcription translation DNA. deletion translocation frame shift nucleus a l. A Duckohde unit of nucleic acid containing a sugar attached to is a phosphate group and a base. 2. The site of transcription is the the ribosome moves along the mRNA. 3. In the process of 4. A class of RNA molecules which is linked directly with protein synthesis,...
12. Nucleus 13. Point mutation 14. Deletion mutation 15. Exons 16. Translation 17. Nitrogenous bases H bonded 18. mRNA B. Enzyme that unwinds DNA double helix C. Sugar found in DNA nucleotide D. Process of making a protein E. Substitution of one nucleotide base pair for another F. Rungs (steps) of DNA "ladder" G. Transcription occurs in this part of the cell H. Enzyme that synthesizes DNA by connecting bases tha are complementary to the original template stra 1. Removing...
14. Which of the following statements is true of lipids? A) Many contain fatty acids in ester or amide linkage. B) Most are simply polymers of isoprene C) Testosterone is an important sphingolipid found in myelin. D) They are more soluble in water than in chloroform. E) They play only passive roles as energy-storage molecules. 15. The sigma factor of E. coli RNA polymerase: A) associates with the promoter before binding core enzyme. B) combines with the core enzyme to...
In prokaryotes the consensus sequence begins. is located about 10 bases upstream from the initiation site. It has the and is responsible for identifying the precise nucleotide at which TATA box, TATAAA, transcription Pribnow box, TATAAT, transcription 0 0 0 0 0 Pribnow box, TATAAT, translation Pribnow bow, TTGACA, translation None of the answers are correct Ribosomes are made of: 1. rRNA 2. proteins 3. URNA 3 2 Both 1 and 2 are correct All answers are correct 1 Once...
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