Question

Discuss some examples of different fields of biotechnology and what they study (e.g., bioremediation, which is used to assist in the clean-up of chemical spills, etc.)."

Answer 1

Biotechnology is technology based on boology- biotechnology harnesses cellular and bromolecular process 1- to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet, we have used the biological process of micro- organisms for more than 6,000 year to make useful food products, suen as bread and cheese, and to preserve dainy products, Examples f orme ramines - vallines and chemicals that stimulate the body's immune system to better fight pathogens when they attack the body. They achieve this by insenting attenuated recesion of the disease into the body's blundstream. This cause the body to react as if it was under attack from the son attenuated version of disease s otra Antibiotics - - Strides have been made in the development of antibiotics that combat pathogene for humans. Many plants are grown and genetically engineered to produce the antibodies. The method is more cost effective than using cells and extracting these antibodies from animals as the plants can proguce these antibodies in large quantities.

Types of Biotechnology 1. Medical Biotechnology - Medicam biotechnology is the use of and other Nring cesse cell materials for the pennone It bettering the health of humans. Evertin is wed for finding cures as well as getting morda and preventing disease. The science inroured решd the us ho41 t ѕоlѕ оn hо алива, 4 research to find diffenent more efficient ways of maintaing human health, underesting pathogen. and understanding the human cell biology 2. Agricutuna Biotechnology - gricultural biotechnology focuses on developing genetically modified plants for the purpose of Y one reasing crop yields on introduing characteristics to those plants that provide them witth and advantage growing in regions that place some kind of stress factor on the plant namely weather and pests. In some of the cases, the practice ne invoeres suentilts indentifying a characteristes, finding the gene that cause it, and then putting that gine within another plant so that it gains that desinable characteristic ,making it more durable having it produce langer yields than it previously did.

sadalon Bioremediation is the process by which microbes (genenally baut ewaf plante transform a harmful water contaminant into a nona harmful substance, much as we turn sugar onto carbon. dioride and water. Bioremediation can hell clean up ground water contaminated with gasoline, sorrent, and other entaminants. Often, the bacteria are already present is the soil on aquifer, and bioremediation takes place naturally toods pictul frih