ans 10. the virus enter the host cell through the attachment protiens present in the caspid if virus or through the glycoprotien embedded n the viral envelope.
ans 13.the negative sense single stranded rna form positive strand rna with the help of rna polymerase .then the positive sense rna acts as aVIRAL MRNA .which is later translated to protiens for production of new viarion materials .
ans 16 prions can be destroyed by denaturation .with suitably high temperature up to 900degree farienhiet or above.
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Read pp. 396-400, MICRO CHECK page 400: 10. Which part of animal viruses is involved in...
Read pp. 405-407; MICRO CHECK page 407: 16. How can prions be destroyed? Chapter 25: Pathogenic RNA Viruses Read pp. 750-757; MICRO CHECK page 757: 9. What is the first step in the synthesis of dsDNA from +SsRNA by reverse transcriptase? 11. How is the +RNA genome of HIV used differently than genomes of other +5SRNA viruses?
Chapter 13: Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions Read pp. 385-391; MICRO CHECK page 391: 2. What type of organisms do phages infect? 4. Where does an enveloped virus get its envelope? Read pp. 392-396; MICRO CHECK page 396: 6. List the steps of lytic phage replication in order.
Chapter 25: Pathogenic RNA Viruses Read pp. 750-757; MICRO CHECK page 757: 9. What is the first step in the synthesis of dsDNA from +SsRNA by reverse transcriptase? 11. How is the +RNA genome of HIV used differently than genomes of other +RNA viruses? 12. What are the functions of the HIV glycoproteins gp120 and gp41?
Read pp. 223-230; MICRO CHECK page 230: 17. What kind of gene transfer between bacterial cells in the same generation utilizes the help of a virus? 18. How does transposition differ from other recombination events?