Question

Which of the following are basic phases of the management process?

a. Planning and controlling

b. Supervising and directing

c. Organizing and directing

d. Decision making and supervising

Answer 1

Concepts and reason

The concept used to solve this problem is Management process.

Management Process: It is the processing of setting goals by the management with the help of planning, organizing, controlling and leading activities. It is the responsibility of top management of an organization for carrying out this process. This process may also be referred as management system or process performance measurement.

Fundamentals

Planning: It is one of the function of management process. In this process goals are set for the organization and it is decided how they can be achieved. Missions are selected, and objectives are set to achieve these goals.

Controlling: This process monitors the organization process which is essential in order to achieve the goals of the organization. Measuring, Comparing, correcting any deviation found in the organization activities in order to achieve the goal is the function of controlling.

Directing: It refers to setting the directions for a particular course of action in order to achieve the organization goals.

Supervision: It refers to the activity in which the work performed by other is being supervised in order to achieve the organization’s goals.

The system of management which sets the goals, by planning and organizing the business activity is referred as the management process. This process also helps in the measurement of performance of the business.

Planning and controlling are the basic phase in the management process because goals are set in the planning function of the management process and without setting the goals any other process cannot be performed.

Ans:

Planning and Controlling are the basic phases of management process.