Question
please help
An economy is based on three sectors, agriculture manufacturing, and energy Production of a dolars worth of agriculture requ

production of a dollars worth of agriculture is
agriculture 0.30$
manufacture 0.30$
energy 0.30$
production of dollars worth of manufacture is
agricultrue 0.30$
manufacture 0.30$
energy 0.30$
production of dollars worth of energy is
agriculture 0.30$
manufacturing 0.40$
energy 0.30$

output to satisfy a final demand for each
agriculture 73$billion
manufacture 62$billion
energy 80$billion

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Answer #1

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Let\:M=\begin{pmatrix}0.3&0.3&0.3\\ \:\:0.3&0.3&0.4\\ \:\:0.3&0.3&0.3\end{pmatrix}, D=\begin{pmatrix}73\\ \:\:62\\ \:\:80\end{pmatrix}

The innput-output matrix equations is given by:

X=MX+D

X=(I-M)^-1*D

\\X=\left(\begin{pmatrix}1&0&0\\ \:\:0&1&0\\ \:\:0&0&1\end{pmatrix}-\begin{pmatrix}0.3&0.3&0.3\\ \:\:0.3&0.3&0.4\\ \:\:0.3&0.3&0.3\end{pmatrix}\right)^{-1}\:\cdot \begin{pmatrix}73\\ \:\:62\\ \:\:80\end{pmatrix} \\X==\begin{pmatrix}0.7&-0.3&-0.3\\ -0.3&0.7&-0.4\\ -0.3&-0.3&0.7\end{pmatrix}^{-1}\begin{pmatrix}73\\ 62\\ 80\end{pmatrix} \\X=\begin{pmatrix}5.28571\:&4.28571\:&4.71428\:\\ \:4.71428\:&5.71428\:&5.28571\:\\ \:4.28571\:&4.28571\:&5.71428\:\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}73\\ \:62\\ \:80\end{pmatrix} \\X=\begin{pmatrix}1028.71428\:\\ \:1121.28571\\ \:1035.71428\:\end{pmatrix}

1028.715 billion dollars

1121.286 billion dollars

1035.714 billion dollars

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