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Answer is 4.
The most common mode of transfer of gene between two bacteria is conjugation. In this mode, the plasmid is transferred to the another bacteria. The bacteria which transfered the gene is known as donor. The bacteria which recieve plasmid is recipient.
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What is the most common way that a bacterium can acquire a...
Please classify each statement as describing transformation, conjugation, or transduction in bacteria. Bacteria can acquire plasmids...
Please classify each statement as describing transformation, conjugation, or transduction in bacteria. Bacteria can acquire plasmids from outside the cell. A bacterium that contains an F plasmid connects to a recipient bacterium that lacks an F plasmid with an appendage called a pilus, through which the plasmid is transferred. Some bacterial DNA fragments may be included when new phage particles are assembled. A cell can be treated to make it competent to take up DNA from its environment. When a...
Bacterial cells, such as E. coli, are surrounded by a fluid plasma membrane and enclosed by...
Bacterial cells, such as E. coli, are surrounded by a fluid plasma membrane and enclosed by a rigid cell wall that protects the cell from damage. You will recall that there is no nuclear envelope in prokaryotic cells, but rather a “nucleoid region” with a single chromosome that is continuous (circular), not linear, as in eukaryotes. All of the genes required for basic survival and reproduction are found in the main chromosome. In addition to the main chromosomes, some DNA...
33. Which of the following requires direct contact between a donor bacterium and a recipient bacterium...
33. Which of the following requires direct contact between a donor bacterium and a recipient bacterium for transfer of DNA? a. Crossing over b. Mutation c. Transduction d. Conjugation e. Transformation 34. All of the following are true of base substitutions except: a A base substitution may cause no change in the protein encoded by the affected gene b. A base substitution can result in the production of a shortened protein c. Mutations rarely involve base substitutions. d. Base substitutions...
Which of the following is NOT true concerning all plasmids? Choose one: O A. They may...
Which of the following is NOT true concerning all plasmids? Choose one: O A. They may exist in multiple copies in a single cell. O B. They are always linear DNA. O C. They may contain antibiotic resistance genes. O D. They may be transmitted horizontally from one bacterium to another.
D. Natural selection acts on the classes of antibiotics and the individual antibiotics evolve. T 8....
D. Natural selection acts on the classes of antibiotics and the individual antibiotics evolve. T 8. How do bacteria that have never been treated by antibiotics acquire genes for antibiotic resistance? (1 pt) These bacteria are naturally resistant to all antibiotics. II. During conjugation, two bacterial cells form a bridge between them and exchange genetic information. This can transfer resistant genes from one cell to another (also known as horizontal gene transfer, plasmid exchange). Bacteria chose to join resistant populations...
1. The type of genetic exchange between bacterial cells that can happen between isolated DNA and...
1. The type of genetic exchange between bacterial cells that can happen between isolated DNA and a live bacterial cell is: a. conjugation b. transduction c. transversion d. transformation 2. An Hfr strain of E. coli with genotype a+b+c+d+e+f+ is mated with an F¯ auxotrophic strain with the genotype a¯b¯c¯d¯e¯f¯. Conjugation is stopped at 10 minute intervals and the genotypes of the resulting conjugants are determined. The following results are obtained: after 10 minutes e+ after 20 minutes a+ e+...
help me please Question 20 (1 point) Genetic change in bacteria can be brought about by:...
help me please
Question 20 (1 point) Genetic change in bacteria can be brought about by: a. Mutation Ob. Conjugation c. Transduction Od. Transformation Oe. All of the above. Question 23 (1 point) 7. F-plasmids are that contain the genetic information for -------- a. genes, replication Ob. DNA molecules, the F-pilus c. viruses, interferon d. RNA molecules, conjugation Oe. More than one of the above Question 24 (1 point) 10. A viroid is: O a. A complete infectious virus particle....
Question 9 infected with nonresistant strains of the tuberculosis bacterium, antibiotics can relieve symptoms in a...
Question 9 infected with nonresistant strains of the tuberculosis bacterium, antibiotics can relieve symptoms in a few weeks. However, it takes much w could this result in the evolution of drug-resistant pathogens? much the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all terms will be used. Reset He proteins If treatment with antibiotics is stopped and pathogenic bacteria are still present, it may obtain genetic basis for their persistency The natural...
46. What enzyme is used to make cDNA a. Ribozyme b. Reverse transcriptase C. Taq polymerase...
46. What enzyme is used to make cDNA a. Ribozyme b. Reverse transcriptase C. Taq polymerase d. Restriction endonuclease 47. Which of the following requires contact between a virus and a recipient bacterium for transfer of DNA? a. Crossing over b. Mutation c. Transduction d. Conjugation e. Transformation 48. In Recombinant DNA technology a vector is used to inserts the DNA into a host cell True/ False 49. If a foreign gene inserted into a plasmid inactivates the beta-galactosidase gene,...
1. 3 pts each 30 pts total) Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase selected from the lis...
1. 3 pts each 30 pts total) Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase should be used only once charged transduction lytic - strand promoter RBS lysozyme conjugation retrovirus RNA sigma factor clear origin transformation uncharged recombination +strand lysogen pause site cloudy Before transcription can begin, RNA polymerase finds the location and direction of a gene within the DNA based...
Please classify each statement as describing transformation, conjugation, or transduction in bacteria. Bacteria can acquire plasmids from outside the cell. A bacterium that contains an F plasmid connects to a recipient bacterium that lacks an F plasmid with an appendage called a pilus, through which the plasmid is transferred. Some bacterial DNA fragments may be included when new phage particles are assembled. A cell can be treated to make it competent to take up DNA from its environment. When a...
Bacterial cells, such as E. coli, are surrounded by a fluid plasma membrane and enclosed by a rigid cell wall that protects the cell from damage. You will recall that there is no nuclear envelope in prokaryotic cells, but rather a “nucleoid region” with a single chromosome that is continuous (circular), not linear, as in eukaryotes. All of the genes required for basic survival and reproduction are found in the main chromosome. In addition to the main chromosomes, some DNA...
33. Which of the following requires direct contact between a donor bacterium and a recipient bacterium for transfer of DNA? a. Crossing over b. Mutation c. Transduction d. Conjugation e. Transformation 34. All of the following are true of base substitutions except: a A base substitution may cause no change in the protein encoded by the affected gene b. A base substitution can result in the production of a shortened protein c. Mutations rarely involve base substitutions. d. Base substitutions...
Which of the following is NOT true concerning all plasmids? Choose one: O A. They may exist in multiple copies in a single cell. O B. They are always linear DNA. O C. They may contain antibiotic resistance genes. O D. They may be transmitted horizontally from one bacterium to another.
D. Natural selection acts on the classes of antibiotics and the individual antibiotics evolve. T 8. How do bacteria that have never been treated by antibiotics acquire genes for antibiotic resistance? (1 pt) These bacteria are naturally resistant to all antibiotics. II. During conjugation, two bacterial cells form a bridge between them and exchange genetic information. This can transfer resistant genes from one cell to another (also known as horizontal gene transfer, plasmid exchange). Bacteria chose to join resistant populations...
help me please
Question 20 (1 point) Genetic change in bacteria can be brought about by: a. Mutation Ob. Conjugation c. Transduction Od. Transformation Oe. All of the above. Question 23 (1 point) 7. F-plasmids are that contain the genetic information for -------- a. genes, replication Ob. DNA molecules, the F-pilus c. viruses, interferon d. RNA molecules, conjugation Oe. More than one of the above Question 24 (1 point) 10. A viroid is: O a. A complete infectious virus particle....
Question 9 infected with nonresistant strains of the tuberculosis bacterium, antibiotics can relieve symptoms in a few weeks. However, it takes much w could this result in the evolution of drug-resistant pathogens? much the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all terms will be used. Reset He proteins If treatment with antibiotics is stopped and pathogenic bacteria are still present, it may obtain genetic basis for their persistency The natural...
46. What enzyme is used to make cDNA a. Ribozyme b. Reverse transcriptase C. Taq polymerase d. Restriction endonuclease 47. Which of the following requires contact between a virus and a recipient bacterium for transfer of DNA? a. Crossing over b. Mutation c. Transduction d. Conjugation e. Transformation 48. In Recombinant DNA technology a vector is used to inserts the DNA into a host cell True/ False 49. If a foreign gene inserted into a plasmid inactivates the beta-galactosidase gene,...
1. 3 pts each 30 pts total) Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase should be used only once charged transduction lytic - strand promoter RBS lysozyme conjugation retrovirus RNA sigma factor clear origin transformation uncharged recombination +strand lysogen pause site cloudy Before transcription can begin, RNA polymerase finds the location and direction of a gene within the DNA based...
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