Homework Answers
1) answer C
They are double stranded DNA binding proteins that cause DNA to change to an alike information.
2) answer C
PHB is accumulated in intracellular granules by gram positive and gram negative organisms.
3) answer A
Two genera of bacterial pathogens are known to produce endospores: aerobic bacillus and anerobic clostridium.
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Small acid soluble proteins (SASPs): a membrane-bound proteins in acidophilic bacteria. b. secreted by acidophiles. c....
43.Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are found in: a. Gram-positive bacteria b. Gram-negative bacteria c. all Bacteria d. Archaea...
43.Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are found in: a. Gram-positive bacteria b. Gram-negative bacteria c. all Bacteria d. Archaea e. Eukaryotes ------------------------- 44. There are similarities and differences between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Which of the following is not true? a. The cell wall of Gram-negative cells is composed of only one or two layers of peptidoglycan whereas the cell walls of Grampositive bacteria have many peptidoglycan layers b. Only Gram-positive bacterial cells have a periplasm 2/6/18 8 c. The cell membranes of...
1. O Polysaccharides are : A. found on all bacteria B. not part of the LPS...
1. O Polysaccharides are : A. found on all bacteria B. not part of the LPS found in Gram-positive cells C. used to identify certain bacteria D. found only on gram-positive cells E. found in the plasma membrane of all bacteria 2. A barrier to water is achieved in the interior of the plasma membrane by orienting the ___ of phospholipid layers toward each other A. hydrophobic tails B. hydrophobic heads C. hydrophilic tails D. hydrophilic heads E. integral proteins...
Part A Which of the following statements accurately describes bacterial cell walls? In bacteria with acid-tast...
Part A Which of the following statements accurately describes bacterial cell walls? In bacteria with acid-tast cell walls, the carboxylic acid in the walls forms a layer outside a thin layer of hydrophilic polypeptides. The cell walls of gram-negative bacteria contain many more layers of peptidoglycan than those of gram-positive bacteria. In gram-negative bacteria, the thin layer of peptidoglycan is surrounded by an outer membrane made of phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and proteins Gram-negative bacterial cell walls contain teichoic acids, whereas the...
ne contains pigments for B. Glycocalyx C. Chromatophores D. Teichoic acids E. Fimbriae F. Nucleoid G....
ne contains pigments for B. Glycocalyx C. Chromatophores D. Teichoic acids E. Fimbriae F. Nucleoid G. NAA H. Flagellin I. P lasmids J. Phospholipids K. Ribosomes L. Endospores M. NAM photosynthetic bacteria found in plasma membrane 2. found in gram-positive cell wall sticky carbohydrate outside cell wall used for attachment and avoiding phagocytes 4 numerous, short hair-like appendages that help bacterial cells attach to other cells. 5, , specialized structures assist in transfer of genetic material between cells 6 structure...
How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells? Select one: a. Primarily by membrane-bound structures O b....
How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells? Select one: a. Primarily by membrane-bound structures O b. Primarily by endosymbiosis O c. Primarily by cellular structures surrounded by protein O d. Primarily be the cytoskeleton, which divides the cell into different domains for different functions. A mutation to DNA polymerase III that eliminated the 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity would prevent: Select one: O a. removal of the RNA primer. O b.removal of base mismatches. O c. addition of dNTPs to a region...
Membrane-bound receptors are an important component facilitating some types of cellular communication; however, not all signal-receptor...
Membrane-bound receptors are an important component facilitating some types of cellular communication; however, not all signal-receptor binding occurs outside the cell membrane. Some signal molecules are able to pass through the plasma membrane, and their receptors are intracellular. In a theoretical lab study, scientists work to design a lab experiment that would inhibit some molecules’ ability to bind with their intracellular receptors. (a) Draw conclusions about the structure and function of membrane proteins. (b) Identify some molecules that are able...
1. secreted by postganglionic sympathetic neurons at Islet alpha cells 2. extracellular binding site for (1.)...
1. secreted by postganglionic sympathetic neurons at Islet alpha cells 2. extracellular binding site for (1.) 3. type of membrane protein defined by the topology of (2.) 4. type of (2.) binding site based on its ultimate function 5. found bound to the intracellular face of UN-liganded (2.) 6. immediate consequence of (2.)’s GEF action on (5.) 7. what (6.) directly activates 8. product of (7.) 9. what (8.) directly binds to 10. what (9.) inhibits with its …RRGAI… peptide...
1.What element in prokaryotic mRNAs directs the ribosome to the initiation codon? TATA box Promoter Pribnow...
1.What element in prokaryotic mRNAs directs the ribosome to the initiation codon? TATA box Promoter Pribnow box Lac Operator Shine-Delgarno sequence 2.The cell envelope of Gram positive bacteria is comprised of: a cytoplasmic membrane, one layer of peptidoglycan and a Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-containing outer membrane one layer of peptidoglycan peptidoglycan and chitin a cytoplasmic membrane, multiple layers of peptidoglycan and techoic acids LPS only 3.Osmotic lysis of the bacterial cell is prevented by which cell structure? A. Cytoplasmic membrane B. Lipopolysaccharide...
Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria differ in that A. Gram-positive bacteria have more peptidoglycan in their cell...
Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria differ in that A. Gram-positive bacteria have more peptidoglycan in their cell walls. B. Gram-positive bacteria have fimbriae but gram-negative bacteria do not. C. Gram-positive bacteria are spiral-shaped, and gram-negative bacteria are either rod-shaped or spherical. D. Only gram-negative bacteria can form endospores. E. There is no difference between gram negative and gram positive bacteria F. Gram positive are positively charged and gram negative are negatively charges An unknown bacterial species was found in the blood...
29. Based on the endosymbiont theory which was once a free living prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B....
29. Based on the endosymbiont theory which was once a free living prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Golgi C. Lysosome D. rough endoplasmic reticulum E. B and D 30. Exporting large substances out of the cell can be accomplished by A. exocytosis B. facilitated diffusion C. endocytosis D. osmosis 31. Lipase is an enzyme which breaks down A. Sugar B. Proteins C. DNA D. Fats 32. Which is not true of the plasma membrane? A. Composed of triglycerides B. Has proteins...
Part A Which of the following statements accurately describes bacterial cell walls? In bacteria with acid-tast cell walls, the carboxylic acid in the walls forms a layer outside a thin layer of hydrophilic polypeptides. The cell walls of gram-negative bacteria contain many more layers of peptidoglycan than those of gram-positive bacteria. In gram-negative bacteria, the thin layer of peptidoglycan is surrounded by an outer membrane made of phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and proteins Gram-negative bacterial cell walls contain teichoic acids, whereas the...
ne contains pigments for B. Glycocalyx C. Chromatophores D. Teichoic acids E. Fimbriae F. Nucleoid G. NAA H. Flagellin I. P lasmids J. Phospholipids K. Ribosomes L. Endospores M. NAM photosynthetic bacteria found in plasma membrane 2. found in gram-positive cell wall sticky carbohydrate outside cell wall used for attachment and avoiding phagocytes 4 numerous, short hair-like appendages that help bacterial cells attach to other cells. 5, , specialized structures assist in transfer of genetic material between cells 6 structure...
How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells? Select one: a. Primarily by membrane-bound structures O b. Primarily by endosymbiosis O c. Primarily by cellular structures surrounded by protein O d. Primarily be the cytoskeleton, which divides the cell into different domains for different functions. A mutation to DNA polymerase III that eliminated the 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity would prevent: Select one: O a. removal of the RNA primer. O b.removal of base mismatches. O c. addition of dNTPs to a region...
29. Based on the endosymbiont theory which was once a free living prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Golgi C. Lysosome D. rough endoplasmic reticulum E. B and D 30. Exporting large substances out of the cell can be accomplished by A. exocytosis B. facilitated diffusion C. endocytosis D. osmosis 31. Lipase is an enzyme which breaks down A. Sugar B. Proteins C. DNA D. Fats 32. Which is not true of the plasma membrane? A. Composed of triglycerides B. Has proteins...
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