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6) You are a scientist studying biofuels, and you want to design a protein that will interact with cellulose extracted from p

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Cellulose is a polysaccharide. It is a homopolysaccharide composed of glucose residues linked together by beta-1,4 linkages. Glucose is a polar molecule i.e. it contains hydroxyl groups and a carbonyl group. However, cellulose is not soluble in water due to its fibrillar structure.

The objective is to design a protein that can interact with cellulose. Since cellulose contains many polar side chains, we have to use polar amino acids in the interacting protein.
In the given case,
A = Leucine = Nonpolar amino acid
B = Phenylalanine = Nonpolar amino acid
C = Glutamic acid = Polar amino acid
D = Glutamine = Polar amino acid

The alpha-amino and alpha-carboxyl groups are involved in peptide bond formation. So, they are not available for interactions. Only R-chain functional groups are available for interactions.

Alpha-carboxyl group Alpha-amino group R-group b. NH3 NHỊ

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