Question

Due: Wednesday June 10, 2020 A travel company has many British travelers going to the US who would like to exchange their British Pounds into American dollars. They want you to explain how the American dollar amount will translate to the number of different bills and coins. There are many different ways to split a particular dollar amount into bills and coins, but they want to have as many high denomination bills and coins as possible. Assume that the highest denomination bill that they would receive is a $20 bill and that they will not receive any half dollar coins. For example, $62.30 will be split into 3-$20 bills, 0-$10 dollar bills, 0-$5 bills, 2-$1 bills, 1-quarters, O dimes, 1-nickels and O-pennies. It would NOT be 0-$20 bills, 6-$10 bills, 0-$5 bills, 2-$1 bills, 0-quarters, 3-dimes, O-nickels and O- pennies. The exchange rate that the travel agency has provided you is 1 British Pound is equal to 1.26 US dollars. Note that 1 quarter 1 dime 1 nickel - $0.25 S0.1 -- 50.05 - $0.01 1 penny Write a C++ program that does the following: 1- Shows a welcome message. 2. Asks the user to enter the number of British Pounds 3. Accepts a value from the keyboard as 30.3, 100.0 4. Converts the amount into dollars and displays the result on the screen. 5. Does Calculations to split the dollar amount into bills and coins. 6. Outputs the results of step 5 on the screen 7. Checks if the amount to exchange is less than $101. If so the program outputs on the screen that the customer is not entitled for a gift 8. Checks if the amount to exchange is between SI01 and $110. If so the program outputs on the screen that the customer is entitled to get pen as a gift. 9. Checks if the amount to exchange is above $110. If so the program outputs on the screen that the customer is entitled to get a calendar as a gift 10- Use TABS instead of spaces to format your output I Use only what we saw in Chapter 2 (cut, sin, the if structure that can test for one condition at a time, operators /.0.".% and types like lat. feat.double and char when needed). If you don't adhere to this I'll remove points. 621 Words English (US) MacBo

Answer 1

Please find the answer below.
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

   float exchangeRate = 1.26;
   cout<<"Hello Traveler."<<endl;
   cout<<"Please enter the number of British pounds you wish to convert to US dollars : ";
   float britishDollar;
   cin>>britishDollar;
   float usDollarsIn = britishDollar*exchangeRate;
   cout<<britishDollar<<" British Pounds are equal to $"<<usDollarsIn<<endl;

   cout<<"That is : "<<endl;

   float amount=2000;
   //to avoid float calculations
   int usDollars = usDollarsIn*100;

   int val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"$20 bills"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   amount=1000;
   val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"$10 bills"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   amount=500;
   val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"$5 bills"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   amount=100;
   val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"$1 bills"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   amount=25;
   val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"quarters"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   amount=10;
   val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"dimes"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   amount=5;
   val = usDollars/amount;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"nickels"<<endl;
   usDollars = usDollars-val*amount;

   val = usDollars;
   cout<<val<<"\t"<<"pennies"<<endl;

   if(usDollars>110){
       cout<<"Gift : Calendar"<<endl;
   }else if(usDollars>101){
       cout<<"Gift : pen"<<endl;
   }else{
       cout<<"Gift : None."<<endl;
   }
   return 0;
}

I change exchangeRate to 1.78 for below output

X ector sort Console X <terminated> cppProject Debug (C/C++ Application) C:\Users\Mohammad Shahrukh\Desktop\c_language_workspace eclipse clo Hello Traveler. Please enter the number of British pounds you wish to convert to US dollars : 35 135 British Pounds are equal to $62.3 That is : 3 $20 bills 0 $10 bills 0 $5 bills 2 $1 bills you 1 quarters 0 dimes 1 nickels 0 pennies Gift : None. to $"

output with rate 1.26 is as below

ge vector sort Console X <terminated> cppProject Debug [C/C++ Application] C:\Users\Mohammad Shahrukh\Desktop\c_language_workspace eclipse ccppProject Hello Traveler. Please enter the number of British pounds you wish to convert to US dollars : 35 35 British Pounds are equal to $44.1 That is : 2 $20 bills 0 $10 bills 0 $5 bills 4 $1 bills 0 quarters 1 dimes 0 nickels 0 pennies Gift : None. al to $" nds you