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3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variablereal variables is the last part ***

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Answer #1

Nominal variables are those which are expressed in monetary terms while real variables are those which are expressed in physical quantities.

Q1.

Price of a beignet = $3.00 in 2013 --- is a monetary measure and hence is a nominal value of the variable.

Price of beignet is 0.33 paperback novels in 2013 --- is a measure expressed in real physical terms and hence is a real value of the variable

Juanita's wage is 3 paperback novels per hour in 2013 --- is a measure expressed in physical terms and hence is a real value of the variable

Ans: The price of a beignet is $3.00 in 2013

Q2.

The price of a paperback novel is 3 beignets in 2013 - expressed in physical terms and hence is a real value of the variable.

The price of a paperback novel is $9.00 in 2013 ---- expressed in monetary terms and hence is a nominal value of the variable

Juanita's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2013 --- expressed in monetary terms and hence is a nominal value of the variable

Ans: The price of a paperback novel is 3 beignets in 2013

Q3. Given,

In 2018 - Juanita's wage = $54.00

Price of a paperback novel = $18.00

Price of a beignet = $6.00

Price of a paperback/Price of a beignet = $18.00/$6.00 = 3

The relative price of a paperback novel is 3 beignets

Juanita's real wage in 2013 = 3 paperback novels

Juanita's real wage in 2018 = Wage rate/Price of paperback novel = $54.00/$18.00 = 3 paperback novels

Hence, the nominal value of Juanita's wage increased, and the real value of her wage remained constant

Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in money supply affects nominal variables and does not affect real variables

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