Problema 7: a) What factor determines, once Glycolysis is completed, that Pyruvic Acid is metabolized to...
Problema 7:
a) What factor determines, once Glycolysis is completed, that
Pyruvic Acid is metabolized to Citric Acid or continues towards the
Fermentation route ?:
b) List two (2) main functions of the APTasa
c) Why is ATP production, by the route of Oxidative Phosphorylation
and Electron Transport System, less with FADH than with
NADH2?
d) Why is the Fermentation route an important process for the cell
and for the world economy?
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Problema 7:
a) What factor determines, once Glycolysis is completed, that
Pyruvic Acid is metabolized to...
PRE-KREBS/TRANSITION PHASE: In the absence of oxygen the luyunde molecules from glycolysis are converted to lactic...
PRE-KREBS/TRANSITION PHASE: In the absence of oxygen the luyunde molecules from glycolysis are converted to lactic acid. If oxygen is present, they are instead converted into 2 molecules of _which then enter the mitochondria to undergo anaerob metabolism. During this transition phase, no ATP is produced but are released. and Mitochoadrial CITRIC ACID CYCLE: The citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix Both of the molecules of Adel produced after glycolysis run through the citric acid cycle reactions. At the...
Oxidative phosphorylation refers to O the electron transport chain coupled to glycolysis O the citric acid...
Oxidative phosphorylation refers to O the electron transport chain coupled to glycolysis O the citric acid cycle coupled to ATP synthesis O beta-oxidation coupled to ATP synthesis O the electron transport chain coupled to ATP synthesis QUESTION 8 Which ATP synthase subunit binds protons from the intermembrane space? OCO O Beta Alpha O Gamma QUESTION 9 Which ATP synthase subunit catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP? O Alpha Beta O Gamma O C10
6-10 Should have been inhibited fermentation citric acid cycle oxidation of pyruvate electron transport glycolysis cristae...
6-10
Should have been inhibited fermentation citric acid cycle oxidation of pyruvate electron transport glycolysis cristae males no ATP Which statement about fermentation is false? Fermantation is used as a way of making a small number of ATP's per glucose molecule when the mitochondria are not working. Fermentation is used as a way of making a small number of ATP's per glucose molecule when the oxygen is temporarily not present. Heat is a product of fermentation. The main of fermentation...
19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere...
19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere with a reaction involving the enzyme shown in Figure 1.1? a. It would bind to a. d. It would bind to b. b. It would bind to c. e. It would bind to d. It would be unable to bind because of its lack of a competitive nature. de. b. Enzyme Substrate Competitive Noncompetitive inhibitor inhibitor Figure 1.1. Enzymes and Inhibitors. 20. Most enzymes...
Match the followings: 1. Gluconeogenesis 2. Oxidative phosphorylation 3. Krebs cycle 4. Glycolysis 5. Glycogenolysis Amino...
Match the followings: 1. Gluconeogenesis 2. Oxidative phosphorylation 3. Krebs cycle 4. Glycolysis 5. Glycogenolysis Amino acid metabolism 6. 7. Fat metabolism 8. Ketosis 9. Anaerobic Fermentation 10. Electron transport system 11. glycogenesis A. Reactant - Carbon Skeleton + ammonia 2 pyruvic acid B. Reactant C. ADP+ P, ATP D. Reactant --Glycerol +3 Fatty acids E. Acetic acid 2 CO2 F. Reactant Many glucose units G. Formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources H. Formation of ketone bodies I. Many glucose...
14. The molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupling agent that breaks down the concentration gradient of...
14. The molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupling agent that breaks down the concentration gradient of protons formed during oxidative phosphorylation. DNP shuttling protons across the cell membrane, equalizing the concentration of protons on either side of the membrane. Which of the following will be true for a bacterium poisoned with DNP? a. The cell will have an increased level of NADH in the cytoplasm b. Oxygen will not be converted to water by the electron transport chain c. Glycolysis...
14. The molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupling agent that breaks down the concentration gradient of...
14. The molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupling agent that breaks down the concentration gradient of protons formed during oxidative phosphorylation. DNP shuttling protons across the cell membrane, equalizing the concentration of protons on either side of the membrane. Which of the following will be true for a bacterium poisoned with DNP? a. The cell will have an increased level of NADH in the cytoplasm b. Oxygen will not be converted to water by the electron transport chain c. Glycolysis...
QUESTION 2 What is the main mechanism of action for oxidative phosphorylation? A Uses the free...
QUESTION 2 What is the main mechanism of action for oxidative phosphorylation? A Uses the free energy of the proton gradient generated as a result of transferring electrons from NADH OF FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers for ATP production B. Uses the net yield of ATP produced by Glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle to produce more ATP. Uses the free energy released during redox reactions in Complexes I-IV (the electron transport chain) and is uncoupled...
QUESTION 1 What is the purpose of the proton motive force? A Powers the phosphorylation of...
QUESTION 1 What is the purpose of the proton motive force? A Powers the phosphorylation of ATP to ADP. B. Powers the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. C. Powers the production of high energy electron carriers. D. Powers the ability to generate more redox reactions. QUESTION 2 What is the main mechanism of action for oxidative phosphorylation? A uses the free energy of the proton gradient generated as a result of transferring electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, final electron acceptor. A. carbon dioxide B. ADP C. ATP Synthase Doxygen E. NAD+ 18. Select the correct flow of energy transfer during cellular respiration. A. NADHH gradient glucose → ATP B glucose → NADH H gradient ATP C. glucose H gradient → NADH ATP D. glucose ATPH gradient → NADH 19. If a muscle cell has low levels of oxygen, which...
PRE-KREBS/TRANSITION PHASE: In the absence of oxygen the luyunde molecules from glycolysis are converted to lactic acid. If oxygen is present, they are instead converted into 2 molecules of _which then enter the mitochondria to undergo anaerob metabolism. During this transition phase, no ATP is produced but are released. and Mitochoadrial CITRIC ACID CYCLE: The citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix Both of the molecules of Adel produced after glycolysis run through the citric acid cycle reactions. At the...
Oxidative phosphorylation refers to O the electron transport chain coupled to glycolysis O the citric acid cycle coupled to ATP synthesis O beta-oxidation coupled to ATP synthesis O the electron transport chain coupled to ATP synthesis QUESTION 8 Which ATP synthase subunit binds protons from the intermembrane space? OCO O Beta Alpha O Gamma QUESTION 9 Which ATP synthase subunit catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP? O Alpha Beta O Gamma O C10
6-10
Should have been inhibited fermentation citric acid cycle oxidation of pyruvate electron transport glycolysis cristae males no ATP Which statement about fermentation is false? Fermantation is used as a way of making a small number of ATP's per glucose molecule when the mitochondria are not working. Fermentation is used as a way of making a small number of ATP's per glucose molecule when the oxygen is temporarily not present. Heat is a product of fermentation. The main of fermentation...
19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere with a reaction involving the enzyme shown in Figure 1.1? a. It would bind to a. d. It would bind to b. b. It would bind to c. e. It would bind to d. It would be unable to bind because of its lack of a competitive nature. de. b. Enzyme Substrate Competitive Noncompetitive inhibitor inhibitor Figure 1.1. Enzymes and Inhibitors. 20. Most enzymes...
Match the followings: 1. Gluconeogenesis 2. Oxidative phosphorylation 3. Krebs cycle 4. Glycolysis 5. Glycogenolysis Amino acid metabolism 6. 7. Fat metabolism 8. Ketosis 9. Anaerobic Fermentation 10. Electron transport system 11. glycogenesis A. Reactant - Carbon Skeleton + ammonia 2 pyruvic acid B. Reactant C. ADP+ P, ATP D. Reactant --Glycerol +3 Fatty acids E. Acetic acid 2 CO2 F. Reactant Many glucose units G. Formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources H. Formation of ketone bodies I. Many glucose...
14. The molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupling agent that breaks down the concentration gradient of protons formed during oxidative phosphorylation. DNP shuttling protons across the cell membrane, equalizing the concentration of protons on either side of the membrane. Which of the following will be true for a bacterium poisoned with DNP? a. The cell will have an increased level of NADH in the cytoplasm b. Oxygen will not be converted to water by the electron transport chain c. Glycolysis...
14. The molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupling agent that breaks down the concentration gradient of protons formed during oxidative phosphorylation. DNP shuttling protons across the cell membrane, equalizing the concentration of protons on either side of the membrane. Which of the following will be true for a bacterium poisoned with DNP? a. The cell will have an increased level of NADH in the cytoplasm b. Oxygen will not be converted to water by the electron transport chain c. Glycolysis...
QUESTION 2 What is the main mechanism of action for oxidative phosphorylation? A Uses the free energy of the proton gradient generated as a result of transferring electrons from NADH OF FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers for ATP production B. Uses the net yield of ATP produced by Glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle to produce more ATP. Uses the free energy released during redox reactions in Complexes I-IV (the electron transport chain) and is uncoupled...
QUESTION 1 What is the purpose of the proton motive force? A Powers the phosphorylation of ATP to ADP. B. Powers the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. C. Powers the production of high energy electron carriers. D. Powers the ability to generate more redox reactions. QUESTION 2 What is the main mechanism of action for oxidative phosphorylation? A uses the free energy of the proton gradient generated as a result of transferring electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, final electron acceptor. A. carbon dioxide B. ADP C. ATP Synthase Doxygen E. NAD+ 18. Select the correct flow of energy transfer during cellular respiration. A. NADHH gradient glucose → ATP B glucose → NADH H gradient ATP C. glucose H gradient → NADH ATP D. glucose ATPH gradient → NADH 19. If a muscle cell has low levels of oxygen, which...
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