EXPLANATION: An enhancer increases the probabilities and rates of transcription of a gene, for this problem it would be necessary LacZ transcription, otherwise all strains will express it no matter which reporter sequences were transfected.
Box 1: If we introduce the plasmid that contains an enhancer DNA domain (UAS) to which the protein GAL4 binds and that later stimulates the binding of transcription factor on GAL1 promoter sequence to transcript LacZ, then as strain 1 expresses GAL 4, there will be transcription
Box2: Again there will be transcription of Lac Z as there is endogenous expression of GAL 4 in strain 2.
Box3: Yes, as there is expression of GAL4 in strain 3 as well.
Boxes 4-6: No expression in any of them as there is no enhancer sequence, no matter if the strain expresses GAL 4.
Boxe 7-9: As only the complex LexA-Gal4 can bind the enhancer sequence only the strain 3, that expresses this complex will be the one expression Lac Z.
Question 10 (1 point) (a) The complete Gal4 dimer Activation domain Gal4 DNA-binding domain lacz ON Gal4 site (b) Gal4 lacking the activation domain lacz OFF Gal4 site (c) LexA lacking the activation domain DNA-binding 77 domain lacz OFF LexA site (d) Gal4-LexA hybrid Gal4 activation domain LexA DNA-binding domain lacz ON LexA site (Multiselect) In any experiment, controls are essential in order to determine the specific effect of changing some parameter. In the figure above, which constructs are the...
GAL4 null mutants express the GAL1, 2, 7 & 10 genes A. never whether galactose is absent or present B. constitutively whether galactose is absent or present C. only when galactose is present D. only when lactose is present E. only when galactose is absent 17 58
Predict GAL1 transcription level in glucose and in galactose and explain why a. Deletion of TATA box in the promoter of GAL1 b. Deletion of both Gal80 and Gal4 from the genome c. Deletion of Gal80 and Mig1 from the genome
Answer all questions and explain in detail. 1) GAL80 loss-of-function mutants express GAL1, 2, 7, 10, genes constitutively (in the absence of galactose) because a transcriptional activation by GAL4 is not inhibited b GAL80 is not present to block GAL4 DNA-binding c GAL80 cannot respond to GAL3 signaling d A and B e B and C 2) Gal80-; GAL4- double mutants express the GAL1, 7, 10 genes a only In the presence of galactose b only in the absence of...
GAL80 loss-of-function mutants express the GAL1, 2, 7, 10 genes constitutively in the absence of galactose) because A. transcriptional activation by GAL4 is not inhibited B. GAL80 is not present to block GAL4 DNA-binding C. GAL80 cannot respond to GAL3 signaling D. A and B E. B and C TB 68
The activator protein of the Gal1 locus is called ____________.
GAL3 protein binds to GAL80 and frees up GAL4 to bind to UAS and activate transcription of genes involved in galactose metabolism (see text). Assuming that you did not have prior knowledge of GAL3 protein but knew about GAL4 and GAL80, what experiments (genetic screens or selection experiments) would you perform to identify the GAL3 gene and additional genes involved in the regulation of GAL4?
The repressor protein for the Gal1 locus (does not / does) contain a DNA binding domain.
Both Gal4/UAS and Repressor/operator involve the relief of expression in the presence of the induce (Galactose or lactose respectively). What is the kay difference between the two systems?
15. What is the effect of GAL4 on UAS? (0.5 pts) a. Activates b. Cuts c. Inhibits 16. What is the effect of GAL80 on GAL4? (0.5 pts) a. Activates b. Cuts c. Inhibits Ou t 17. In what cases may cancer be considered to be contagious? (0.5 pts) a. During rare organ transplant events b. When caused by a virus or bacteria c. Both a and b d. Never 18. A predisposition to cancer inherited in a family is...