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policy aimed at smoking

  1. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about -0.40. If a packet of cigarettes currently costs $35 and the Australian Government wants to reduce smoking by 20%, by how much should it increase the price?

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Answer #1

Answer: $17.50 tax


Proof:

x = change in price necessary

PED = (% change in demand)/(% change in price)

-0.40 = (-20%)/(x)

x = 50%

$35 *  50% = $17.50

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