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Question: During a sand casting process, the constant C in Chvorinov’s rule is 3 s/mm2. The...

Question:
During a sand casting process, the constant C in Chvorinov’s rule is 3 s/mm2. The process is used to produce a hollow cylindrical casting with an OD (outside diameter) of 75 mm,
ID (inside diameter) of 50 mm, and a height of 125 mm. The mold contacts the cylinder on both
the OD and the ID surfaces.
a) Estimate the time for the casting to fully solidify.
b) Write the equation used to calculate Chvorinov’s constant C. Based on this equation, name
at least four (4) ways you could increase the time for solidification.
c) Assume the molten metal will be supplied by gravity, through one sprue. It has been found
that the sprue does not fill the mold cavity before the casting solidifies. Name at least two
(2) changes you could introduce in the molten metal supply system to decrease mold fill
time. Justify with applicable equations.

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