Homework Answers
The long term energy storage is not function of proteins. Others are protein functions.
Lipids are used for long-term energy storage. Protein is not usually used for energy. However, if the body is not getting enough calories from the fat stored in the body or from the other nutrients, protein used for energy. If more protein is consumed than is needed, the body breaks the protein down and stores its components as fat
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Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins? Select one: O a. communicating between...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells? Select one: a. Primarily by membrane-bound structures O b....
How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells? Select one: a. Primarily by membrane-bound structures O b. Primarily by endosymbiosis O c. Primarily by cellular structures surrounded by protein O d. Primarily be the cytoskeleton, which divides the cell into different domains for different functions. A mutation to DNA polymerase III that eliminated the 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity would prevent: Select one: O a. removal of the RNA primer. O b.removal of base mismatches. O c. addition of dNTPs to a region...
Active transport requires and in order to function correctly. • A. nucleic acids, membrane proteins e...
Active transport requires and in order to function correctly. • A. nucleic acids, membrane proteins e B. energy, peripheral proteins C. energy, membrane pxoteins D. energy, nucleic acids Which of the following is not a Eukaryote? A. Oak tree B. Bacteria C. Human D. Mushroom A neuron has many short thin fibers called and a single long • A. Dendrites, Axon B. Receptors, Nerve fiber C. Axons, Dendrite D. Myelin sheaths, Cell body • Bacteria can be described as: I....
The brain and spinal cord make up the Select one: O a. Peripheral nervous system O...
The brain and spinal cord make up the Select one: O a. Peripheral nervous system O b. Enteric nervous system O c. Autonomic nervous system O d. Central nervous system Which type of neuroglial cells help to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid? Select one: O a. Microglia O b. Ependymal cells O c. Oligodendrocytes O d. Astrocytes Question 70 Not yet answered Points out of 1 P Flag question During the the process of depolarization, Select one: O a. Potassium...
2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and...
2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and provides energy when the phosphate group is released. b. indirectly, by providing electrons to an acceptor c. Hydrolysis of ATP is coupled to an endergonic reaction. d. It increases the efficiency of some key enzymes. e. none of the above 2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and provides energy when the phosphate group is released....
Microtubule motor proteins are involved in all of the following EXCEPT: O positioning of organelles within...
Microtubule motor proteins are involved in all of the following EXCEPT: O positioning of organelles within the cell. vesicle transport. O muscle contraction. O the ability of cells to swim in liquid.
Which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. Two sister chromatides arise...
Which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. Two sister chromatides arise by replication of the DNA of the same chromosome and remain paired as they line up on the metaphase plate b. Microtubule polymerization and depolymerization and microtubule motor proteins are all required for DNA replication during 5 Phase X C. Centrosomes are duplicated before M Phase begins d. Microtubules nucleate at the centromeres and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the...
1. Which one of the following is not a function of proteins dissolved in the plasma?...
1. Which one of the following is not a function of proteins dissolved in the plasma? A. Transporting O2 in the blood. B. Playing roles in blood clotting. C. Promoting reabsorption of fluid into capillaries. D. Contributing to the osmolarity of the blood. E. Serving as antibodies. 2. Which of the following is true about B cell antigen receptors but not T cell antigen receptors? Only B cell antigen receptors… A. have both light and heavy chains. B. contain disulfide...
Why do cells lack membrane transport proteins that are specific for the movement of Oz? Choose...
Why do cells lack membrane transport proteins that are specific for the movement of Oz? Choose one: A. because oxygen is transported in and out of the cell by special oxygen-binding proteins such as hemoglobin B. because oxygen concentrations must be kept low inside cells to avoid creating reactive superoxide radicals that can damage DNA and proteins C. because oxygen, dissolved in water, can enter cells via aquaporins D. because oxygen dissolves readily in lipid bilayers E. because transport of...
Q1. Which of the following apply to cellular respiration? (Select ALL that apply.) A. Cellular respiration...
Q1. Which of the following apply to cellular respiration? (Select ALL that apply.) A. Cellular respiration uses sunlight to convert low energy carbon dioxide into high energy sugar molecules. B. Cellular respiration breaks down high energy sugars thereby releasing energy for the cell to do work. C. Cellular respiration stores the energy from sugar in the form of ATP. D. Cellular respiration consumes O2 and releases CO2. Q2. Why is oxygen required for life? Select ONE option: A. It facilitates...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells? Select one: a. Primarily by membrane-bound structures O b. Primarily by endosymbiosis O c. Primarily by cellular structures surrounded by protein O d. Primarily be the cytoskeleton, which divides the cell into different domains for different functions. A mutation to DNA polymerase III that eliminated the 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity would prevent: Select one: O a. removal of the RNA primer. O b.removal of base mismatches. O c. addition of dNTPs to a region...
Active transport requires and in order to function correctly. • A. nucleic acids, membrane proteins e B. energy, peripheral proteins C. energy, membrane pxoteins D. energy, nucleic acids Which of the following is not a Eukaryote? A. Oak tree B. Bacteria C. Human D. Mushroom A neuron has many short thin fibers called and a single long • A. Dendrites, Axon B. Receptors, Nerve fiber C. Axons, Dendrite D. Myelin sheaths, Cell body • Bacteria can be described as: I....
The brain and spinal cord make up the Select one: O a. Peripheral nervous system O b. Enteric nervous system O c. Autonomic nervous system O d. Central nervous system Which type of neuroglial cells help to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid? Select one: O a. Microglia O b. Ependymal cells O c. Oligodendrocytes O d. Astrocytes Question 70 Not yet answered Points out of 1 P Flag question During the the process of depolarization, Select one: O a. Potassium...
Microtubule motor proteins are involved in all of the following EXCEPT: O positioning of organelles within the cell. vesicle transport. O muscle contraction. O the ability of cells to swim in liquid.
Which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. Two sister chromatides arise by replication of the DNA of the same chromosome and remain paired as they line up on the metaphase plate b. Microtubule polymerization and depolymerization and microtubule motor proteins are all required for DNA replication during 5 Phase X C. Centrosomes are duplicated before M Phase begins d. Microtubules nucleate at the centromeres and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the...
Why do cells lack membrane transport proteins that are specific for the movement of Oz? Choose one: A. because oxygen is transported in and out of the cell by special oxygen-binding proteins such as hemoglobin B. because oxygen concentrations must be kept low inside cells to avoid creating reactive superoxide radicals that can damage DNA and proteins C. because oxygen, dissolved in water, can enter cells via aquaporins D. because oxygen dissolves readily in lipid bilayers E. because transport of...
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