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Summarize the effects of aging on the digestive sy

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Effects of Aging on the Digestive System

  1. decreased nerve sensitivity,

  2. loss of muscle tone, and

  3. increased susceptibility to bacterial infection because of a weakened immune system.

Therefore, changes include loss of strength and tone of muscular tissue and supporting muscular tissue, decreased secretory mechanisms, decreased motility of the digestive organs, along with changes in neurosensory feedback regarding enzyme and hormone release, and diminished response to internal sensations and pain.

Common changes in the upper intestinal tract include periodontal disease, difficulty in swallowing, gastritis, and peptic ulcer disease. Changes in the small intestine include, appendicitis, duodenal ulcers, malabsorption, maldigestion. acute pancreatitis, jaundice, and gallbladder problems.

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