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QUESTION 2 Of the following, which gives the best description of a transgenic organism? a. an organism containing a gene from another species O b. an organism in which a genetic defect has been corrected using recombinant DNA therapy Oc. an organism carrying a gene that was acquired by artificial means O d.an organism that was cloned from its parent.
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Question: 2. Of the following, which gives the best description of a " transgenic organism"?

Answer: a) an organism containing a gene from another species.

Genes can be transplanted from one species to another or genetic material of one species can be altered using genetic engineering techniques. The genetic makeup of an organism can be altered by the addition of genetic material from an unrelated organism, organism that has altered genetic material is known as transgenic organism. Thus tranferring genes from one species to another species results in a transgenic organism. Organism that has altered genetic material without the addition of genetic material from an unrelated organism, are known as a genetically modified organism (GMO). Genetically modified organisms that have had specific genes altered using techniques of genetic engineering.

    

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