In the presence of DTT, a peptide digested with CNBr yielded three fragments with the sequences: LID, GARCRLM, PCSKYIM. Also in the presence of DTT, the same peptide digested with trypsin yielded four fragments of which three are: GAR, LMPCSK, and YIMLID. Without DTT, CNBr digestion yielded two fragments and treatment with DTT alone has been shown to have no effect on the peptide's molecular weight. Please deduce the primary structure of the peptide
Primary sequence of the given peptide is GARCRLMPCSKYIMLID. This peptide has Disulphide Bridges in between two Cysteine amino acids (C-C).
This sequence is deduced from the given information:
1) DTT reduce Disulphide Bridge, while CNBr breaks the bond at methionine (M) residue. So, resulting three fragments are GARCRLM, PCSKYIM, and LID.
2) DTT reduce disulphide bridge, while trypsin breaks the bond at Arginine (R) carboxyl and Lysine(K) carboxyl, which results in four fragments GAR, CR, LMPCSK and YIMLID.
3) CNBr breaks the bond at methionine (M) carboxyl that results in only two peptide fragments: GARCRLM, and PCSKYIM (Attached with Disulphide Bridge of two cysteine amino acids) and LID.
In the presence of DTT, a peptide digested with CNBr yielded three fragments with the sequences:...
7. A peptide was isolated from sheep hypothalamus and subjected to sequence analysis. The experimental data are as follows. Deduce the amino acid sequence from this data. a. Composition (2Ala, 2Gly, Thr, Phe, Lys, His, Ser, Trp, Arg, Val) b. Reaction of dinitrofluorobenzene with the intact peptide yielded DNP-Thr. A brief treatment with carboxypeptidase a yielded glycine. c. Trypsin digestion yielded three fragments: i. Phe, Thr, Ala, Lys ii. Gly, Val iii. Trp, His, Ser, Gly, Arg, Ala Treatment of...
6. Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), often called amylin, is a peptide hormone that is co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic B-cells. In combination, insulin and amylin regulate blood glucose levels. In this signaling process, amylin participates in slowing gastric emptying and promoting satiety, helping to prevent spikes in blood glucose levels. Using your knowledge of protein sequencing and proteomics, answer the questions below related to amylin. A. Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, amylin) is produced by processing of a precursor protein called...
In part A, yes you should reconstitute the full-length protein
sequence from the fragments. However, you do not need to write out
the amino acid sequence - you can just provide the order of the
fragment numbers (from either set of fragments). For
example (and this is not the answer), you could say:
"Using the Pro-IAPP fragment set, starting from the N-terminus, the
fragment order is '5-4-6-3-2-1' " and that would fully address the
question.
In part B, the hint...
Can you please explain in simple terms the methods of this experiment? I'm having difficulty visualizing and understanding what is being done. I have copied and pasted some of the text from the article. Thank you! Abstract : Obesity, high-fat diets, and subsequent type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are associated with cognitive impairment. Moreover, T2DM increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and leads to abnormal elevation of brain beta-amyloid levels, one of the hallmarks of AD. The psychoactive alkaloid caffeine...
2. A dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles that Drosophila flies have, giving rise to a “hairless” phenotype. In the homozygous condition, H is lethal. An independently assorting dominant allele S has no effect on bristle number except in the presence of H, in which case a single dose of S suppresses the hairless phenotype, thus restoring the "hairy" phenotype. However, S also is lethal in the homozygous (S/S) condition. What ratio of hairy to hairless flies...
1. Oral acetaminophen has been ordered for a young child who has a fever. A liquid form has been obtained by the nurse to increase the chance of problem free administration. Prior to administration, the nurse is going through the rights of medication administration. When confirming the right dose, what term is the most appropriate? a. "160 mg" b. "one teaspoon" c. "one third of a tablespoon d. "SmL 2. A pregnant woman asks why she needs to take a...
Code the following reports utilizing CPT codes, ICD-10-CM codes, and apply any applicable modifiers. Assignment #1 Description: The right upper lobe wedge biopsy shows a poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma with a solid growth pattern and without definite glandular differentiation by light microscopy. GROSS DESCRIPTION: A. Received fresh labeled with patient's name, designated 'right upper lobe wedge', is an 8.0 x 3.5 x 3.0 cm wedge of lung which has an 11.5 cm staple line. There is a 0.8 x...
Code the following reports utilizing ICD-10-CM codes. Assignment #1 Description: The right upper lobe wedge biopsy shows a poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma with a solid growth pattern and without definite glandular differentiation by light microscopy. GROSS DESCRIPTION: A. Received fresh labeled with patient's name, designated 'right upper lobe wedge', is an 8.0 x 3.5 x 3.0 cm wedge of lung which has an 11.5 cm staple line. There is a 0.8 x 0.7 x 0.5 cm sessile tumor with...
Code the following reports utilizing CPT codes, and apply any applicable modifiers. Assignment #1 Description: The right upper lobe wedge biopsy shows a poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma with a solid growth pattern and without definite glandular differentiation by light microscopy. GROSS DESCRIPTION: A. Received fresh labeled with patient's name, designated 'right upper lobe wedge', is an 8.0 x 3.5 x 3.0 cm wedge of lung which has an 11.5 cm staple line. There is a 0.8 x 0.7 x...
Please read the three-page article below titled The Body Rituals of the Nacirema. As you read it imagine that you are about to enter this culture (that does actually exist) and answer the following 2 questions: 1. What is the most "shocking" part about this culture to you? 2. Reflecting on this week's material, what are two things you personally feel would be most helpful in minimizing/managing your culture shock and how would those two things help? The Body Rituals...