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Problem 7. Consider the simple linear regression model Y1 = Bo + BiX; +€; for i=1,2,...,n...
2. Consider the simple linear regression model: where e1, .. . , es, are i.i.d. N (0, o2), for i= 1,2,... , n. Suppose that we would like to estimate the mean response at x = x*, that is we want to estimate lyx=* = Bo + B1 x*. The least squares estimator for /uyx* is = bo bi x*, where bo, b1 are the least squares estimators for Bo, Bi. ayx= (a) Show that the least squares estimator for...
A simple linear regression model is given as follows Yi = Bo + B1Xi+ €i, for i = 1, ...,n, where are i.i.d. following N (0, o2) distribution. It is known that x4 n, and x = 0, otherwise. Denote by n2 = n - ni, Ji = 1 yi, and j2 = 1 1. for i = 1, ... ,n1 < n2 Lizn1+1 Yi. n1 Zi=1 1. Find the least squares estimators of Bo and 31, in terms of...
1. Consider the simple linear regression model: Ү, — Во + B а; + Ei, where 1, . . , En are i.i.d. N(0,02), for i1,2,... ,n. Let b1 = s^y/8r and bo = Y - b1 t be the least squared estimators of B1 and Bo, respectively. We showed in class, that N(B; 02/) Y~N(BoB1 T;o2/n) and bi ~ are uncorrelated, i.e. o{Y;b} We also showed in class that bi and Y 0. = (a) Show that bo is...
Consider the simple linear regression model: Yi = Bo + Bilitei, i = 1,...,n. with the least squares estimates ỘT = (Bo ß1). We observe a new value of the predictor: x] = (1 xo). Show that the expression for the 100(1 - a)% prediction interval reduces to the following: . (xo – x2 Ēo + @130 Etap 11+ntan (x; – 7)2
3. Consider the multiple linear regression model iid where Xi, . . . ,Xp-1 ,i are observed covariate values for observation i, and Ei ~N(0,ơ2) (a) What is the interpretation of B1 in this model? (b) Write the matrix form of the model. Label the response vector, design matrix, coefficient vector, and error vector, and specify the dimensions and elements for each. (c) Write the likelihood, log-likelihood, and in matrix form. aB (d) Solve : 0 for β, the MLE...
(Do this problem without using R) Consider the simple linear regression model y =β0 + β1x + ε, where the errors are independent and normally distributed, with mean zero and constant variance σ2. Suppose we observe 4 observations x = (1, 1, −1, −1) and y = (5, 3, 4, 0). (a) Fit the simple linear regression model to this data and report the fitted regression line. (b) Carry out a test of hypotheses using α = 0.05 to determine...