(a) it tells that if there is a unit change in variable X1 then Y will change by beta1 unit. In other words it is slope of Y and X1 graph.
at the end we have found the same normal equation as in simple linear regression. Thus we can solve it to get the same estimate as of simple linear regression model for p=2
3. Consider the multiple linear regression model iid where Xi, . . . ,Xp-1 ,i are observed covariate values for observation i, and Ei ~N(0,ơ2) (a) What is the interpretation of B1 in this model? (b)...
3. Consider the multiple linear regression model where Xii, . .. , Xp-i.i are observed covariate values for observation i, and εί udN(0, σ2) (a) What is the interpretation of in this model? (b) Write the matrix form of the model. Label the response vector, design matrix, coefficient vecto and error vector, and specify the dimensions and elements for each. (c) Write the likelihood, log-likelihood, and 쓿 in matrix form. (d) Solve = 0 for β, the MLE of the...
1. Consider the linear regression model iid 220 with є, 면 N(0, σ2), i = 1, . . . , n. Let Yh = β0+ßX, be the MLE of the mean at covariate value Xh . (f) Suppose we estimate ơ2 by 82-SSE/(n-2). Derive the distribution for You can use the fact that SSE/σ2 ~ X2-2 without proof. (g) What is a (1-a)100% confidence interval for y? (h) Suppose we observe a new observation Ynet at covariate value X =...
1. Consider the following regression model: Y; = Bo + B1 * Xi + Ei S&x=21 SSTx = 10, SST = 90, R2 = 0.6 n = 11 x= 10, y = 30 Where y = output in pounds and x is the amount of labor used measured in hours. a. Estimate a 95% confidence interval for ß, . What is the interpretation of this confidence interval?
Exercise5 Consider a linear model with n -2m in which yi Bo Pi^i +ei,i-1,...,m, and Here €1, ,En are 1.1.d. from N(0,ơ), β-(A ,A, β), and σ2 are unknown parameters, zı, known constants with x1 +... + Xm-Tm+1 + +xn0 , zn are 1, write the model in vector form as Y = Xß+ε describing the entries in the matrix X. 2, Determine the least squares estimator β of β. Exercise5 Consider a linear model with n -2m in which...
Please solve the question Simulation: Assume the simple linear regression model i = 1,... , n Ул 3D Во + B1; + ei, N(0, o2) for i = 1,...,n. where e Let's set Bo = 10, B1 = -2.5, and n = 30 (a) Set a = 100, and x; = i for i = 1,...,n. (b) Your simulation will have 10,000 iterations. Before you start your iterations, set a random seed using your birthday date (MMDD) and report the...
2. Consider a simple linear regression model for a response variable Yi, a single predictor variable ri, i-1,... , n, and having Gaussian (i.e. normally distributed) errors Ý,-BzitEj, Ejį.i.d. N(0, σ2) This model is often called "regression through the origin" since E(Yi) 0 if xi 0 (a) Write down the likelihood function for the parameters β and σ2 (b) Find the MLEs for β and σ2, explicitly showing that they are unique maximizers of the likelihood function. (Hint: The function...
1. Consider the simple linear regression model: Ү, — Во + B а; + Ei, where 1, . . , En are i.i.d. N(0,02), for i1,2,... ,n. Let b1 = s^y/8r and bo = Y - b1 t be the least squared estimators of B1 and Bo, respectively. We showed in class, that N(B; 02/) Y~N(BoB1 T;o2/n) and bi ~ are uncorrelated, i.e. o{Y;b} We also showed in class that bi and Y 0. = (a) Show that bo is...
2. Consider a simple linear regression i ion model for a response variable Y, a single predictor variable ,i1.., n, and having Gaussian (i.e. normally distributed) errors: This model is often called "regression through the origin" since E(X) = 0 if xi = 0 (a) Write down the likelihood function for the parameters β and σ2 (b) Find the MLEs for β and σ2, explicitly showing that they are unique maximizers of the likelihood function Hint: The function g(x)log(x) +1-x...
0 2 10 0 2 8 Consider the multiple regression model where є¡ ~ iid Ņ(0, σ*) for i = i, 2, 3, 4, 5. (c) Fill in the values for the following ANOVA table: Source of Variation Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Regression on Xi, X2 Error Total (Corrected) (d) State the nul and alternative hypotheses associated with the F test from the ANOVA table in part (c) and do the F test (e) Compute R2 (f)...
3. In the multiple regression model shown in the previous question, which one of the following statements is incorrect: (b) The sum of squared residuals is the square of the length of the vector ü (c) The residual vector is orthogonal to each of the columns of X (d) The square of the length of y is equal to the square of the length of y plus the square of the length of û by the Pythagoras theorem In all...