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The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs. If humans typically differ from one...

The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs. If humans typically differ from one another by about 3 million base pairs, what is the nucleotide variability of Homo sapiens?

How was this calculated?

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Answer #1

Given information,
Human genome size = 3 X 10^9 bp
Humans typically differ from one another by about 3 million base pairs

Nucleotide variability is measured by comparing the sequences of different individuals.
Nucleotide variability = (Number of differences/Genome size) X 100
= [3 X 10^6 X 100](3 X 10^9)
= 0.1%

It indicates that human species is relatively young species.

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