Q1.
(a) Draw the voltage-current characteristic curve of the GTO, and
explain its operating principle. What are the typical ranges of the
turn off gain and the switching frequency of the GTO?
(b) MAX724 buck converter is shown in Figure Q1. The input
voltage is chosen as 25V, and the switching frequency is 100
?HZ.
(i) Calculate the duty cycle, peak-to-peak inductor ripple current,
and peak-to-peak output ripple voltage.
(ii) Calculate the minimal load current such that the inductor current is continuous, and calculate the power consumed by the load correspondingly.
(iii) Draw the schematic circuit of a boost converter, and briefly explain its operation principle.
Homework Answers
Add Answer to:
Q1.
(a) Draw the voltage-current characteristic curve of the GTO, and
explain its operating principle. What...
A buck-boost converter has input voltage of 12V and operates with a duty cycle of 0.6...
A buck-boost converter has input voltage of 12V and operates with a duty cycle of 0.6 at a frequency of 50kHz and a load current of 5A average. Assuming sufficiently large L, and C = 500uF, calculate the peak-peak output voltage ripple and the rms current rating for the capacitor and inductor.
A buck converter is used to have low output voltage from the high input source to...
A buck converter is used to have low output voltage from the high input source to low output voltage. The estimated power output is at 25 kW with the switching frequency of 25 kHz. Design the buck converter as by finding and following specifications consider the ripple of the output is set at 1% (i) Calculate the duty ratio of the buck converter (1 mark) (ii) Determine the minimum requirement for the inductor and the capacitor (5 marks) (iii) Determine...
2.9 To reduce the switching harmonics present in the input current of a certain buck converter,...
2.9 To reduce the switching harmonics present in the input current of a certain buck converter, an input filter consisting of inductor Li and capacitor Ci is added as shown in Fig. 2.32. Such filters are commonly used to meet regulations limiting conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI). For this problem, you may assume that all inductance and capacitance values are sufficiently large, such that all ripple magni- tudes are small CI Fig. 2.32 Addition of L-C input filter to buck converter,...
Question 1 (25 marks) a) A full wave rectifier has 40V peak secondary voltage, 2,000uF capacitor...
Question 1 (25 marks) a) A full wave rectifier has 40V peak secondary voltage, 2,000uF capacitor and 1022 load. You may take the line frequency as 50Hz and voltage drop across a diode as 0.7V. i. Calculate the peak dc voltage (VA). (2 marks) ii. Calculate the dc load voltage (Vdcloed). (4 marks) iii. Calculate the ripple voltage (AVLoad). (4 marks) b) The capacitance, inductance and load resistance of a Buck step-down dc-to-dc converter are 1.0uF, 10uH and 20.022 respectively....
18 marks load with a power of 25.6 W.The cy f is 40kHz. sign a buck-boost converter to produce an output voltage of 16V a put voltage ripple must not exceed 1%. The dc input voltage is 24V. Th e swit...
18 marks load with a power of 25.6 W.The cy f is 40kHz. sign a buck-boost converter to produce an output voltage of 16V a put voltage ripple must not exceed 1%. The dc input voltage is 24V. Th e switching frequen 121 a) the duty ratio b) Find the size of the inductor so that the maximum inductor current c) the size of the capacitor d) Assume L=1 00μH and the switching frequency fis variable. 141 121 Lma 10A...
Problems,,,,,
1 2
+
–
i(t)
C R
L
iT i(t)
iD
+
–
L C R
1. Analysis and design of a buck-boost converter: A buck-boost converter is illustrated in Fig. 1(a),
and a practical implementation using a transistor and diode is shown in Fig. 1(b).
+
(a)
Vg
v
Figure 1 Buck–boost converter
of Problem 1: (a) ideal converter
circuit, (b) implementation using
MOSFET and diode.
–
Q1
D1
(b) +
Vg
v
Page 2
iL
(t) + vL...
Design a boost converter power stage to the following specification: Input voltage Output voltage: Output voltage...
Design a boost converter power stage to the following specification: Input voltage Output voltage: Output voltage ripple:max 20mV Load power: Switching frequency: 15kHz 110-125V 300V 1.5kW Calculate: (i) Maximum duty cycle (ii) Minimum duty cycle (iii) Average diode current (iv) Assuming the Rds(on) of the MOSFET is 0.01 Ω, and the diode forward voltage is 0.8V, calculate the approximate efficiency of the circuit. 2. A switching power supply shown in the circuit below has its switch driven by a signal...
2. Renewable energy system requires a boost converter with input voltage variation of 18 V to 42 ...
2. Renewable energy system requires a boost converter with input voltage variation of 18 V to 42 V (de) and gives output of 120 V at 0.6 kW. For the converter the switching frequency is set at 50 kHz. a) Find the operating duty cycle range for each switch of the converter0 marks b) 196 What is the inductor value which should keep inductor current variation below under all input voltages [30 marks] c) Find the capacitor value which should...
A Buck-boost converter has an output voltage 100 V, output power 60 W and input voltage...
A Buck-boost converter has an output voltage 100 V, output power 60 W and input voltage 12 V. Switching frequency is 15 kHz. Calculate duty ratios for the switch and the diode. Find values for the inductor L and capacitor C, when the allowed output voltage ripple is ±0.15 % and the inductor current ripple is ±1 % (of the average value). If the on-time of the switch has an inaccuracy of ±50 ns, what is the new output voltage...
Design a buck converter with the following specifications: Input voltage = 311 V Output voltage =...
Design a buck converter with the following specifications: Input voltage = 311 V Output voltage = 48 V Output voltage ripple = +/- 0.1% Maximum output current = 10 A Inductor current ripple = 5% Switching frequency = 100 kHz a) Select the inductor and the output capacitor and show a capture of the behaviour b) Calculate power losses assuming a rising time of 100 ns, a falling time of 100 ns, and Rdson = 10 mΩ. c) Calculate output...
A buck converter is used to have low output voltage from the high input source to low output voltage. The estimated power output is at 25 kW with the switching frequency of 25 kHz. Design the buck converter as by finding and following specifications consider the ripple of the output is set at 1% (i) Calculate the duty ratio of the buck converter (1 mark) (ii) Determine the minimum requirement for the inductor and the capacitor (5 marks) (iii) Determine...
2.9 To reduce the switching harmonics present in the input current of a certain buck converter, an input filter consisting of inductor Li and capacitor Ci is added as shown in Fig. 2.32. Such filters are commonly used to meet regulations limiting conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI). For this problem, you may assume that all inductance and capacitance values are sufficiently large, such that all ripple magni- tudes are small CI Fig. 2.32 Addition of L-C input filter to buck converter,...
Question 1 (25 marks) a) A full wave rectifier has 40V peak secondary voltage, 2,000uF capacitor and 1022 load. You may take the line frequency as 50Hz and voltage drop across a diode as 0.7V. i. Calculate the peak dc voltage (VA). (2 marks) ii. Calculate the dc load voltage (Vdcloed). (4 marks) iii. Calculate the ripple voltage (AVLoad). (4 marks) b) The capacitance, inductance and load resistance of a Buck step-down dc-to-dc converter are 1.0uF, 10uH and 20.022 respectively....
18 marks load with a power of 25.6 W.The cy f is 40kHz. sign a buck-boost converter to produce an output voltage of 16V a put voltage ripple must not exceed 1%. The dc input voltage is 24V. Th e switching frequen 121 a) the duty ratio b) Find the size of the inductor so that the maximum inductor current c) the size of the capacitor d) Assume L=1 00μH and the switching frequency fis variable. 141 121 Lma 10A...
Design a boost converter power stage to the following specification: Input voltage Output voltage: Output voltage ripple:max 20mV Load power: Switching frequency: 15kHz 110-125V 300V 1.5kW Calculate: (i) Maximum duty cycle (ii) Minimum duty cycle (iii) Average diode current (iv) Assuming the Rds(on) of the MOSFET is 0.01 Ω, and the diode forward voltage is 0.8V, calculate the approximate efficiency of the circuit. 2. A switching power supply shown in the circuit below has its switch driven by a signal...
2. Renewable energy system requires a boost converter with input voltage variation of 18 V to 42 V (de) and gives output of 120 V at 0.6 kW. For the converter the switching frequency is set at 50 kHz. a) Find the operating duty cycle range for each switch of the converter0 marks b) 196 What is the inductor value which should keep inductor current variation below under all input voltages [30 marks] c) Find the capacitor value which should...
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