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A. What is a keystone predator? B. How are sea otters an example of this? C....

A. What is a keystone predator?

B. How are sea otters an example of this?

C. Why are some people happy about the loss of otters?

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Answer #1

Q.A. Answer-

1. Keystone predator are the species prevents one species from outcompeting others and thus maintaining high levels of species richness in a community.

2. Keystone predators keeps check on population and range of their prey and shows impact on other predators and animals and plants present down in food chain.

Q.B. Answer-

1. Sea otters act as keystone predator to protect kelp forest from damage by sea urchins.

2. When the overhunting of sea otters reduces their population results in increased population of sea urchins as sea otters controls population of sea urchin by eating them.

3. The increased sea urchins population in turn grazed holdfasts of kelp so heavily that causes large disappearance of kelp forest along with other species that depended on kelp forest.

4. So that sea otters is the example of keystone predators as it shows large effect on Kelp forest and community at kelp forest.

Q.C. Answer-

1. When population of sea otters decreases, population of sea urchins increases as sea otters feeds on sea urchins.

2. Sea urchin is considered as delicacy food and it is reputed as delicacy in many countries. so that if population of sea urchins increases as population of sea otters decreases, some people happy because they will get more urchins.

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