Ans: Long run aggregate supply curve shows the maximum output a country can produce with the given level of employment. LRAS also shows the full employment level of the economy. When aggregate demand exceeds the LRAS curve then, it simply means that there is a deficit of output produced as compared to what is demanded in the economy. This shortage results in an increase in the price of available output, thus, shifting back of the AD curve to the equilibrium level.
When an economy reaches full employment with given output and price, the only policy which can sustain such growth is the development of the technological base of the economy. Also, an increase in the available natural resources will push the growth further.
What happens when AD moves past the LRAS curve? What other policy works once the economy...
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
Assume that the US economy is initially at equilibrium with the intersection of AD curve, LRAS curve and SRAS curve. Explain, using diagram, how a boom in the stock market will affect the initial equilibrium and the following macroeconomics variables: Output, Price, and employment. Using the diagram explain how the Fed should respond to this situation in order to stabilize output and employment.
5. Construct the full model with an LRAS, a SRAS, and an AD curve. Discuss the characteristics of the economy at full equilibrium. 6. Define discretionary fiscal policy and discuss the problems of lags and crowding out.
In the economy depicted in the graph, what happens if there is no intervention from policy makers? Use the graph, where LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply, SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply, and AD represents aggregate demand, to demonstrate the answers by shifting the appropriate curve or curves. LRAS SRAS Prices will Aggregate price level (P) decrease. O increase. Output will decrease. Real output (Q) O increase.
Use the following to answer questions 6-7: Figure: Determining Fiscal Policy LRAS SRAS AD Aggregate Price Level (P) Aggregate Output (Q) 6. (Figure: Determining Fiscal Policy) Expansionary fiscal policies could: A) move the economy to full employment. B) move the economy away from full employment. C) lead to a lower price level. D) lead to a lower price level and lower unemployment. 7. (Figure: Determining Fiscal Policy) The best discretionary fiscal policy option is: A) expansionary fiscal policy that leads...
Construct the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves for an economy experiencing (a) full employment, (b) an economic boom, and (c) a recession. What will happen in each case if it's only temporary? What will happen in each case if it's permanent?
Por CPI LRAS, SRAS, AD AD, AD Y, Үр Ү, Yor Real GDP Suppose the economy is producing the output level Yp, and a positive demand shock shifts the AD, curve to AD2. The economy now has __ A. a recessionary gap and expansionary fiscal policy can close the gap. B. an inflationary gap and expansionary fiscal policy can close the gap. C. a recessionary gap and contractionary fiscal policy can close the gap. D. an inflationary gap and contractionary...
Showing Economic Growth with AD and AS Draw an economy at full employment. Show what happens in the long run if investment increases
1. Starting at Full Employment, explain what happens to output, the price level, and employment ) in each of these cases and use the AD/AS diagram (use arrows and new lines) to show the direction of changes b. Consumers become more pessimistic about the economy 2. Describe the main tools of monetary policy the Federal Reserve uses and how they would use them if there were a financial crisis to stabilize the economy 3. a) the federal government was required...
The figure below depicts the aggregate demand curve (AD) and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the United States. The economy is initially at long-run equilibrium, at point A.One of the most contentious issues among economists involves the economy’s adjustment to long-run equilibrium. Some economists believe that adjustment can and should occur naturally. This group, the classical economists, stresses the importance of aggregate supply. Others see the return to long-run equilibrium as an adjustment that occurs unpredictably and often...