Describe the innate immune response of Rift Valley Fever. How did the pathogen try to fight...
Describe the innate immune response of Rift Valley Fever. How did the pathogen try to fight (both typical and specific to this pathogen)? And what did the pathogen do to save itself?
Homework Answers
Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is caused by an emerging arbovirus endemic in sub-Saharan African countries. RVF virus (RVFV) may spread as a result of the movement of infected animals.
Goats developed viremia one day post infection (DPI), which lasted three to four days and some goats had transient fever coinciding with peak viremia.
Infected goats produced serum IFN-γ, IL-12 and other proinflammatory cytokines but not IFN-α. Despite the lack of IFN-α, innate immunity via the IL-12 to IFN-γ circuit possibly contributed to early protection against RVFV since neutralising antibodies were detected after viremia had cleared.
It induces fever and affects specific immune cell subpopulations.
Thank you
Please like
Add Answer to:
Describe the innate immune response of Rift Valley Fever. How
did the pathogen try to fight...
Explain how the adaptive immune response is able to generate the diversity of antigen receptors necessary...
Explain how the adaptive immune response is able to generate the diversity of antigen receptors necessary to recognize the multitude of foreign antigens. Explain how clonal selection contributes to the development and expansion of antigen specific lymphocytes that do not respond to self. Distinguish cytokines and chemokines and their roles in the immune response What are the 3 roles of antibody in the immune response What are the two types of T cells that contribute to cellular immunity? What are...
Given what you know about the immune response, propose a detailed explanation about how the immune...
Given what you know about the immune response, propose a detailed explanation about how the immune system responds to COVID-19. Be sure to describe each phase (physical barriers, non-specific immunity, specific immunity). You may draw a step by step diagram labeled or your may describe the process in words Be sure to address the role of macrophages, NK cells, B cells, and T cells.
Compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity by explaining how they differ is the following 2...
Compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity by explaining how they differ is the following 2 questions (I-III). Please answer in complete sentences. How do these 2 types of immunity differ is the timing of their response? How do the receptors as innate and adaptive immune cells differ in what they recognize? Please describe what the receptors on immune cells recognize and what the receptors on adaptive immune cells recognize. Complement proteins normally circulate in the blood and provide early...
How does the immune system protect us from disease? How do doctors use the immune response...
How does the immune system protect us from disease? How do doctors use the immune response to protect you from disease? How are the antibodies in your body made? How are antibodies that are used in ELISA made? What does ELISA stand for? What enzymes were used in the Labster simulation? Why? Why are enzymes used in this immunoassay? Why do you need to assay positive and negative control samples as well as your experimental samples? If the sample gave...
Briefly describe three (3) specific and different examples of cooperation between the innate (I) and adaptive...
Briefly describe three (3) specific and different examples of cooperation between the innate (I) and adaptive (A) branches of the immune system. The following example shows the format to use for each of your three responses.Example: IgM (A) binds to the pathogen membrane and initiates the classical complement-mediated (I) membrane attack complex, leading to pathogen destruction. 14. You have developed an experimental vaccine to prevent infection by Hanta virus. To test the effectiveness of the vaccine, you recruit individuals to...
Case 3a: Immune Cell Mutiny You are a doctor working in clinic in Kenya. You are treating a pregn...
Case 3a: Immune Cell Mutiny You are a doctor working in clinic in Kenya. You are treating a pregnant, female patient who has had the following recurrent symptoms for the past 9 months: fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen glands, night sweats, diarrhea, and weight loss. When you interview the patient she tells you that her husband recently tested positive for HIV. However, he told her not to worry because HIV cannot be transmitted during heterosexual intercourse. Alarmed that your patient...
I. Case Study Mr. and Mrs. Vanderveer owned a farm in the Hudson Valley in lower...
I. Case Study Mr. and Mrs. Vanderveer owned a farm in the Hudson
Valley in lower New York State. They were both descended from Dutch
settlers who came to Hudson Valley in the mid-17th century. There
were multiple consanguineous marriages among their ancestors, and
Mr. and Mrs. Vanderveer were distantly related to each other. At
the time of this case, they had five children- three girls and two
boys. Their youngest daughter, Susan, was 10 months old when she
developed...
Immunology Question May you check my answers for 2a and 2b and see if: the information...
Immunology Question
May you check my answers for 2a and 2b and see if: the
information is being accurately presented, there is no unneeded
information, and most importantly it is answering the question? I
added more information to strengthen my answer so hopefully, it is
better this time around. Thank you in advance!
2) Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen in humans, and can cause a few irritating, but non- life threatening, infections in healthy individuals. However, in immunocompromised...
LeyUUL CICILILED W H ILI AaBbccde ABBCODE AaBbCcDc AaBbccode Aa Heading 2 No Spacing Heading 1...
LeyUUL CICILILED W H ILI AaBbccde ABBCODE AaBbCcDc AaBbccode Aa Heading 2 No Spacing Heading 1 AAAA * ADA IAD 1) Common drugs originate from A) Natural products B) laboratory synthesis Chemical derivatives D) all of the above 2) A medicine is a drug that A) Provides a euphoric effect B) Is isolated from a plant C) Kills bacteria D) Has therapeutic properties 3) Which of the following would be an example of a synergistic effect? A) Aspirin reduces fever...
Describe how the officers' behaviors might be improved by using the basic principles of police organization...
Describe how the officers' behaviors might be improved by
using the basic principles of police organization as well as
policies, procedures, rules, regulations, and discipline.
bodily from the station by the patrol officer, who pushed him down a flight of steps to the sidewalk. The man regained his equilibrium and quietly walked off into the night, beaten by the system. He returned later, paid the fee, and reclaimed his car. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. If you were the sergeant in this...
Compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity by explaining how they differ is the following 2 questions (I-III). Please answer in complete sentences. How do these 2 types of immunity differ is the timing of their response? How do the receptors as innate and adaptive immune cells differ in what they recognize? Please describe what the receptors on immune cells recognize and what the receptors on adaptive immune cells recognize. Complement proteins normally circulate in the blood and provide early...
Case 3a: Immune Cell Mutiny You are a doctor working in clinic in Kenya. You are treating a pregnant, female patient who has had the following recurrent symptoms for the past 9 months: fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen glands, night sweats, diarrhea, and weight loss. When you interview the patient she tells you that her husband recently tested positive for HIV. However, he told her not to worry because HIV cannot be transmitted during heterosexual intercourse. Alarmed that your patient...
I. Case Study Mr. and Mrs. Vanderveer owned a farm in the Hudson
Valley in lower New York State. They were both descended from Dutch
settlers who came to Hudson Valley in the mid-17th century. There
were multiple consanguineous marriages among their ancestors, and
Mr. and Mrs. Vanderveer were distantly related to each other. At
the time of this case, they had five children- three girls and two
boys. Their youngest daughter, Susan, was 10 months old when she
developed...
Immunology Question
May you check my answers for 2a and 2b and see if: the
information is being accurately presented, there is no unneeded
information, and most importantly it is answering the question? I
added more information to strengthen my answer so hopefully, it is
better this time around. Thank you in advance!
2) Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen in humans, and can cause a few irritating, but non- life threatening, infections in healthy individuals. However, in immunocompromised...
LeyUUL CICILILED W H ILI AaBbccde ABBCODE AaBbCcDc AaBbccode Aa Heading 2 No Spacing Heading 1 AAAA * ADA IAD 1) Common drugs originate from A) Natural products B) laboratory synthesis Chemical derivatives D) all of the above 2) A medicine is a drug that A) Provides a euphoric effect B) Is isolated from a plant C) Kills bacteria D) Has therapeutic properties 3) Which of the following would be an example of a synergistic effect? A) Aspirin reduces fever...
Describe how the officers' behaviors might be improved by
using the basic principles of police organization as well as
policies, procedures, rules, regulations, and discipline.
bodily from the station by the patrol officer, who pushed him down a flight of steps to the sidewalk. The man regained his equilibrium and quietly walked off into the night, beaten by the system. He returned later, paid the fee, and reclaimed his car. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. If you were the sergeant in this...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
Project management question:
Name 3 different types of resources (hint: humans are one
type)
asked 2 minutes ago -
Consider the following reaction: C 2H 2( g) + 2H 2( g) C 2H 6(
g)...
asked 9 minutes ago -
Consider a 1.0 L buffer containing 0.092 mol L-1 HCOOH and 0.100
mol L-1 HCOO-. What...
asked 18 minutes ago -
Koch Realty has owned a vacant land with a FMV of
$775,000 and an adjusted basis...
asked 24 minutes ago -
It is estimated 29% of all adults in United States invest in
stocks and that 85%...
asked 24 minutes ago -
What does a 2-sided p value of 0.04 mean? (I am not asking if it
is...
asked 38 minutes ago -
A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two aluminum-foil
sheets, each 7.8 cmcm wide and 5.1 mmlong....
asked 39 minutes ago -
1. why is toluene a stronger nucleophile than benzene?
2.why is phenol a stronger nucleophile than...
asked 56 minutes ago -
4. How can you solve for the density of the liquid from the
slope? Please show...
asked 56 minutes ago -
when 2053 j of heat is added to 46.3 g of hexane C6H14 the
temperature increases...
asked 1 hour ago -
I need new and unique answers, please. (Use your own words,
don't copy and paste), Please...
asked 1 hour ago -
MCL 445.111 et seq. deals with Home Solicitation Sales.
MCL stands for Michigan Compiled Laws which...
asked 1 hour ago