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If you start with 47 DNA segments, how many total copies of DNA will you have...

If you start with 47 DNA segments, how many total copies of DNA will you have after 12 cycles of PCR?

Also what does attenuated mean in regards to the K12 strain of E. coli being used in lab? Is the answer “we have removed the gene that allows the bacteria to replicate”?


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Answer #1

The number of double stranded DNA pieces is doubled in each cycle, so that after n cycles you have 2^n (2 to the n:th power) copies of DNA.

An attenuated virus is a weakened, less vigorous virus. A vaccine against a viral disease can be made from an attenuated, less virulent strain of the virus, a virus capable of stimulating an immune response and creating immunity but not causing illness.Basically, the attenuated virus administered is unable to replicate sufficiently to cause disease in the recipient, but will still induce an immune response that can protect against infection before the virus is cleared by the immune system.

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