a.) A particular car engine operates between temperatures of
400°C (inside the cylinders of the engine) and 20°C (the
temperature of the surroundings).
Given these two temperatures, what is the maximum possible
efficiency the car can have? (Note that actual car engine
efficiencies are in the 20-25% range.)
_______ %
b.) A particular car engine operates between temperatures of
400°C (inside the cylinders of the engine) and 20°C (the
temperature of the surroundings).
If the car was somehow able to operate at its maximum efficiency,
determine how much heat must be obtained by burning fuel in the
car’s engine to accelerate a 1500 kg car from rest to a speed of
100 km/h (neglect resistive forces). Note that a number like
1.23x10^9 can be entered as 1.23e9
_______ J
a.) A particular car engine operates between temperatures of 400°C (inside the cylinders of the engine)...
if an engine works at 50% of its maximum efficiency and the engine operates between temperatures 500K and 200K. Determine the work performing in each cycle if absorbs 1200J of heat.
62. A Carnot engine operates between the temperatures Th = 1.00 x 102° C and Te 20.0° C. By what factor does the theoretical efficiency increase if the temperature of the hot reservoir is increased to 5.50 x 102 C? A Carnot engine operates betwe en 100° C and 20°C. How much ice can the engine melt 64. V from its exhaust after it has done 5.0 x 104 J of work?
The volume inside the cylinders of all of the pistons in a combustion engine is typically specified in cc (cm3). A typical 4-cylinder car engine has a cylinder volume of 3900. cm3. Immediately after ignition, the pressure in the cylinder is approximately 125 atm and the temperature is 320. °C. Assuming the gas mixture in the cylinder behaves ideally, and is occupying the maximum volume of the cylinders, how many moles of gas are in the cylinders immediately after ignition?
A Carnot engine operates between the temperatures Th 100°C and Tc 30°C. By what factor does the theoretical efficiency increase if the temperature of the hot reservoir is increased to 565°C? c, new
A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of 710 and 339 K. To improve the efficiency of the engine, it is decided either to raise the temperature of the hot reservoir by 41 K or to lower the temperature of the cold reservoir by 41 K. Which change gives the greatest improvement? raise the temperature of the hot reservoir? or lower the temperature of the cold reservoir? Justify your answer by calculating the efficiency in each case. raise TH ____ lower...
A heat engine operates between a high temperature of about 600?C and a low temperature of about 300?C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency for this engine? A heat engine operates between a high temperature of about 600 and a low temperature of about 300. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency for this engine? A) =100%. B) ?66%. C) ?50%. D) ?34%. E) Cannot be determined from the given information.
A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of 665 and 315 K. To improve the efficiency of the engine, it is decided either to raise the temperature of the hot reservoir by 39 K or to lower the temperature of the cold reservoir by 39 K. Which change gives the greatest improvement? raise the temperature of the hot reservoir lower the temperature of the cold reservoir Correct: Your answer is correct. Justify your answer by calculating the efficiency in each case....
A gas-cooled nuclear reactor operates between hot and cold reservoir temperatures of 670°C and 20.0°C. (a) What is the maximum efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these temperatures? % (b) Find the ratio of this efficiency to the Carnot efficiency of a standard nuclear reactor (47.6%). Eff Eff (b)
A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at 1000°C and 20°C. The heat engine is used to drive a Carnot heat pump that removes heat from the cold surroundings at 5°C and transfers it to a house maintained at 25°C. If the house is losing heat at a rate of 20 kW. Determine: i) the thermal efficiency of the heat engine ii) the minimum rate of heat supply to the heat engine required to keep the house at 25°C
Temperatures of gases inside the combustion chamber of a four‑stroke automobile engine can reach up to 1000 ∘ C. To remove this enormous amount of heat, the engine utilizes a closed liquid‑cooled system that relies on conduction to transfer heat from the engine block into the liquid and then into the atmosphere by flowing coolant around the outside surface of each cylinder. Suppose that, in a particular 5 ‑cylinder engine, each cylinder has a diameter of 8.25 cm, a height...