Question

a.) A particular car engine operates between temperatures of 400°C (inside the cylinders of the engine)...

a.) A particular car engine operates between temperatures of 400°C (inside the cylinders of the engine) and 20°C (the temperature of the surroundings).
Given these two temperatures, what is the maximum possible efficiency the car can have? (Note that actual car engine efficiencies are in the 20-25% range.)
_______ %

b.) A particular car engine operates between temperatures of 400°C (inside the cylinders of the engine) and 20°C (the temperature of the surroundings).
If the car was somehow able to operate at its maximum efficiency, determine how much heat must be obtained by burning fuel in the car’s engine to accelerate a 1500 kg car from rest to a speed of 100 km/h (neglect resistive forces). Note that a number like 1.23x10^9 can be entered as 1.23e9
_______ J

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