Question

Assume a word size of 4 bits; derive the Internet checksum for the string 1101 1100...

Assume a word size of 4 bits; derive the Internet checksum for the string 1101 1100 1001 1001 0100 1111.
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Answer #1

Below are the 4-bit words given and the sum when we add all of them :

         1101

         1100

         1001

         1001

         0100

         1111

--------------------------

     111110

( break the sum into 4-bit words and add them again as below until we get a single 4-bit word )

        1110

            11

---------------------------

       10001     ( do again same thing as above )

        0001

              1

---------------------------

        0010

(Take 1’s compliment for this then we will get the checksum )

      1101 (This is the checksum value)

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