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1) Explain how photoreceptors are unusual in that they are depolarized in darkness (-30mV) and hyperpolarized...

1) Explain how photoreceptors are unusual in that they are depolarized in darkness (-30mV) and hyperpolarized by light? Explain by listing the key steps in phototransduction in a rod from photon to hyperpolarization.

2) What are the advantages of having 2 different types of photoreceptors (rods and cones)? Also, explain the difference between rods and cones.

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