Why is it helpful to add sodium chloride to the aqueous layer before extracting with DCM?...
Why is it helpful to add sodium chloride to the aqueous layer before extracting with DCM?
Group of answer choices
To increase the dielectric constant of the water and make the caffeine choose DCM more readily.
To make the water more dense and become the bottom layer in the separation.
To help attract the caffeine into the water layer.
To make the sodium salt of caffeine and make it more soluble in water.
Homework Answers
To increase the dielectric constant of the water and make the caffeine choose DCM more readily.
Note: Sodium chloride is added before the extraction of the aqueous layer with DCM because it decreases the miscibility of the aqueous and organic layers and prevents the formation of unwanted emulsions.
Add Answer to:
Why is it helpful to add sodium chloride to the aqueous layer
before extracting with DCM?...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today's ium carbonate used in the isolation of caffeine? Be specific as to the 2. Why is potass chemical species the carbonate may act on. Why was sodium sulfate used? 3. 4. After introducing 1.0 g of potassium carbonate into the centri hot water extract, it was capped, shaken, and then cooled to room temperature. Following this, roug minute. Why wasn't the...
9. Then add slowly while mixing 1 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO3) -IT WILL...
9. Then add slowly while mixing 1 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO3) -IT WILL BUBBLE! Add additional drops of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mixing until no additional bubbling occurs Congratulations! You have just made your first ester. Now you want to separate your ester product from the other stuff in the reaction mixture. CTQ3 Sodium bicarbonate is a base. How will it interact with any carboxylic acid molecules still present in your reaction mixture? 10. Add 1mL...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
Introduction: The technique used to separate an organic compound from a mixture of compounds is called...
Introduction: The technique used to separate an organic compound from a mixture of compounds is called Extraction. Extraction process selectively dissolves one or more of the mixture compounds into a suitable solvent. The solution of these dissolved compounds is referred to as the Extract. Here the organic solvent dichloromethane is used to extract caffeine from an aqueous extract of tea leaves because caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane (140 mg/ml) than it is in water (22 mg/ml). However, there are...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
Extraction of solids: Experiment outlined below Draw a “roadmap” of the experiment, containing chemical structures and...
Extraction of solids: Experiment outlined below
Draw a “roadmap” of the experiment, containing chemical
structures and “layers” (organic and aqueous). This should contain
the individual reactions occurring in each step, and show which
layer the various components are present. Make sure you think about
whether the acetaminophen, caffeine and aspirin are neutral,
protonated or deprotonated.
Preliminary separation obtain a sample (1.0g) of the mixture. weigh the sample and record it. this sample should consist of a 2:1:1 mixture (by mass)...
SYNTHESIS OF T-PENTYL CHLORIDE LAB Provide a stoichiometry table for the reaction being performed in this...
SYNTHESIS OF T-PENTYL CHLORIDE LAB
Provide a stoichiometry table for the reaction being performed
in this lab.
PROCEDURE Preparation oft-Pentyl Chloride In a 125-mL separatory funnel, place 10.0 mL of tert-pentyl alcohol (2-methyl-2- butanol, MW = 88.2, d = 0.805 g/mL) and 25 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (d 1.18 g/mL). Do not stopper the funnel. Gently swirl the mixture in the separa- tory funnel for about 1 minute. After this period of swirling, stopper the separatory funnel and carefully...
G of sodium nitrate (NaNO,) dissolves in 100 g of water at 20°C. Is this solution saturated or un...
g of sodium nitrate (NaNO,) dissolves in 100 g of water at 20°C. Is this solution saturated or unsaturated? Wha t would happen if you added ten more grams of sodium nitrate to the solution? What would if you added the ten grams and raised the temperature to 40 C? lution is unsaturated. Adding ten additional grams of solute (NaNO,) would result in a homo geneous solution. Raising the temperature of the solution by 20°C would not affect the solution...
pre-laboratory Questions A 1 Explain why it is more efficient to make several extractions using small...
pre-laboratory Questions A 1 Explain why it is more efficient to make several extractions using small portions rather than one extraction using the same total volume. 2 Define the following terms: Drying agent intensity Drying agent capacity 3 Select the upper layer in each pair of mixed solvents (see Appendix C): Water and benzene Water and carbon tetrachloride Water and ether 4 Write an equation for the reaction of a benzoic acid with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. 5 Complete the following...
in FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY lab (2 pts) Amount of acetyl chloride used ____4______(drops) (each...
in FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY lab
(2 pts) Amount of acetyl chloride used ____4______(drops) (each
drop is 0.01 mL) _____2______(equivalents) Based on the amount of
ferrocene you began the Friedel-Crafts reaction with, determine the
percent yield of acetylferrocene, diacetylferrocene, and the
percent recovery of unreacted ferrocene (show work)
react by 0.100 g of ferrocene at beginning
got 0 g of ferrocene, 0.012g of diacetylferrocene , 0.017g of
acetylferrocene
REACTION PROCEDURE: To a 5 mL conical vial, add a spin...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today's ium carbonate used in the isolation of caffeine? Be specific as to the 2. Why is potass chemical species the carbonate may act on. Why was sodium sulfate used? 3. 4. After introducing 1.0 g of potassium carbonate into the centri hot water extract, it was capped, shaken, and then cooled to room temperature. Following this, roug minute. Why wasn't the...
9. Then add slowly while mixing 1 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO3) -IT WILL BUBBLE! Add additional drops of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mixing until no additional bubbling occurs Congratulations! You have just made your first ester. Now you want to separate your ester product from the other stuff in the reaction mixture. CTQ3 Sodium bicarbonate is a base. How will it interact with any carboxylic acid molecules still present in your reaction mixture? 10. Add 1mL...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
Extraction of solids: Experiment outlined below
Draw a “roadmap” of the experiment, containing chemical
structures and “layers” (organic and aqueous). This should contain
the individual reactions occurring in each step, and show which
layer the various components are present. Make sure you think about
whether the acetaminophen, caffeine and aspirin are neutral,
protonated or deprotonated.
Preliminary separation obtain a sample (1.0g) of the mixture. weigh the sample and record it. this sample should consist of a 2:1:1 mixture (by mass)...
SYNTHESIS OF T-PENTYL CHLORIDE LAB
Provide a stoichiometry table for the reaction being performed
in this lab.
PROCEDURE Preparation oft-Pentyl Chloride In a 125-mL separatory funnel, place 10.0 mL of tert-pentyl alcohol (2-methyl-2- butanol, MW = 88.2, d = 0.805 g/mL) and 25 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (d 1.18 g/mL). Do not stopper the funnel. Gently swirl the mixture in the separa- tory funnel for about 1 minute. After this period of swirling, stopper the separatory funnel and carefully...
g of sodium nitrate (NaNO,) dissolves in 100 g of water at 20°C. Is this solution saturated or unsaturated? Wha t would happen if you added ten more grams of sodium nitrate to the solution? What would if you added the ten grams and raised the temperature to 40 C? lution is unsaturated. Adding ten additional grams of solute (NaNO,) would result in a homo geneous solution. Raising the temperature of the solution by 20°C would not affect the solution...
in FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY lab
(2 pts) Amount of acetyl chloride used ____4______(drops) (each
drop is 0.01 mL) _____2______(equivalents) Based on the amount of
ferrocene you began the Friedel-Crafts reaction with, determine the
percent yield of acetylferrocene, diacetylferrocene, and the
percent recovery of unreacted ferrocene (show work)
react by 0.100 g of ferrocene at beginning
got 0 g of ferrocene, 0.012g of diacetylferrocene , 0.017g of
acetylferrocene
REACTION PROCEDURE: To a 5 mL conical vial, add a spin...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
Given that many conflict are the result of different parties having
different interests, is it possible...
asked 2 minutes ago -
A 750 g block can slide uniformly along the horizontal track
when a string attached to...
asked 5 minutes ago -
In 2017, Juan entered into a contract to write a book. The
publisher advanced Juan $50,000,...
asked 18 minutes ago -
Determine the number of kinds of protons in each molecule (w/
respect to NMR spectroscopy). Drawing...
asked 29 minutes ago -
A jeweler whose near point is 68 cm from his eye uses a
magnifying glass as...
asked 27 minutes ago -
A company wants to determine how many units of each of two
products, A and B,...
asked 31 minutes ago -
The blood pressure of a person changes throughout the day.
Suppose the systolic blood pressure of...
asked 39 minutes ago -
A chemistry student desired to study sulfur. Sulfur exhibited
the following characteristics with oxygen:
(a) It...
asked 35 minutes ago -
An Atwood machine is constructed of a solid-disk frictionless
pulley of mass m3 and radius R....
asked 37 minutes ago -
what are the advantages of lanthanum hexaboride over tungsten
filament for electron emission
what is the...
asked 38 minutes ago -
Question 5
Your uncle offers to sell you his vintage Rolls Royce. He
suggests a payment...
asked 43 minutes ago -
Quality grading of beef products as Prime, Choice, Select. What
type of data?
A) ratio
B)...
asked 53 minutes ago