Question

A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains air at 300 K and 1 bar and is heated until...

A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains air at 300 K and 1 bar and is heated until its volume doubles and the temperature reaches 600 K. Answer the following:

A. You are interested in studying the air in the piston-cylinder device as a closed system. Draw a schematic of your device and the boundary that defines your system. Assume the cylinder is in horizontal position.

B. Determine the final pressure of the air at the end of the process, in bar. Hint: use the ideal gas law equation.

C. On a different occasion (different temperature and pressure), you find the piston cylinder device contains 0.5 kmol of H2O occupying a volume of 0.009 m3. Determine the weight of the H2O in N. Hint: Start with the relationship between number of moles, molecular mass and mass.

D. Determine the specific volume of the H2O (from Part C) in m3/kg.

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

summary-

(B) final pressure(p2) =1 Bar.

(C) weight = 88.29 N.

(D) specific volume = .001 m3 /kg

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains air at 300 K and 1 bar and is heated until...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Consider a piston-cylinder device (system) that contains 0.06 m3 of air at 300 kPa and 125...

    Consider a piston-cylinder device (system) that contains 0.06 m3 of air at 300 kPa and 125 ̊C. (a) If the volume of air in the device increases to 0.15 m3 while the pressure remains constant, determine the work done by the system during the process. (b) If as a result of heat transfer to the surrounding, the pressure and temperature in the device drop to 240 kPa and 55 ̊C, respectively, and the piston is held such that the volume...

  • A piston cylinder device contains air with a volume of 0.05 m3 at 25oC and 100...

    A piston cylinder device contains air with a volume of 0.05 m3 at 25oC and 100 kPa pressure. The gas is now compressed to a final temperature of 95oC at 250 kPa. This compression is polytropic and follows PVn=constant. a. Determine how much boundary work was added to the gas [in kJ] b. How much heat was added or removed from this system during this process? [in kJ]

  • A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 m3 air at 100 kPa and 1000 K. Because the outside...

    A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 m3 air at 100 kPa and 1000 K. Because the outside is cooler (at 300 K), the hot air starts losing heat to the surroundings and the volume of air starts decreasing. Over a certain period of time the volume is observed to shrink by 50%. The final temperature is lower or higher? Determine the boundary work transfer (absolute value). in KJ was W positive and Q negative? or what?

  • 3.111 Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 2 bar, 300 K and...

    3.111 Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 2 bar, 300 K and a volume of 2 m^3. The air undergoes a process to a state where pressure is 1 bar, during which the pressure-volume relationship is PV=constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior for air, determine the mass of the air, in kg and the work and heat transfer, each in KJ.

  • 1. a) A piston–cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 1.9 bar, 295 K, and a volume...

    1. a) A piston–cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 1.9 bar, 295 K, and a volume of 0.6 m3. The air undergoes a process to a state where the pressure is 1 bar, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV = constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the air, determine the mass in kg. b) Argon contained in a closed, rigid tank, initially at 51.1°C, 2.1 bar, and a volume of 2.9 m3, is heated to a final pressure of...

  • 2 A frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.5-m2 of air at 200 kPs and 207℃·luri...

    2 A frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.5-m2 of air at 200 kPs and 207℃·luring the process. Air is stirred by a paddle wheel at į00 kJ while the pressure remains constant during the process. A heat loss of 85 kJ occurs and an electric energy of 50 kJ through a resistor is placed in the eylinder (a) Write the assumptions (b) Show the 1 law of thermodynamies for the control volume (c) Determine the mass of air in the...

  • Piston Cylinder device contains a 0.32 m3 of air at an initial condition of 300 KPa,...

    Piston Cylinder device contains a 0.32 m3 of air at an initial condition of 300 KPa, 500 K and is compressed isothermally to a final pressure of 700 kPa. For air, R= 287 J/Kg.K 1. Determine the work done during the process. 2. Determine if the work is done on the system or done by the system. 3. Plot the PV diagram showing all the states and numbers on it.

  • Piston Cylinder device contains a 0.32 m3 of air at an initial condition of 300 kPa,...

    Piston Cylinder device contains a 0.32 m3 of air at an initial condition of 300 kPa, 500 K and is compressed isothermally to a final pressure of 700 kPa. For air, R= 287 J/Kg.K 1. Determine the work done during the process. 2. Determine if the work is done on the system or done by the system. 3. Plot the PV diagram showing all the states and numbers on it.

  • Piston Cylinder device contains a 0.32 m3 of air at an initial condition of 300 kPa,...

    Piston Cylinder device contains a 0.32 m3 of air at an initial condition of 300 kPa, 500 K and is compressed isothermally to a final pressure of 700 kPa. For air, R=287 J/Kg.K 1. Determine the work done during the process. 12% 2. Determine if the work is done on the system or done by the system. 4% 3. Plot the PV diagram showing all the states and numbers on it. 4% oras

  • 4) The work produced by a piston-cylinder device depends on the pressure inside the cylinder and ...

    visual studio 2017 c++ 4) The work produced by a piston-cylinder device depends on the pressure inside the cylinder and the amount the piston moves, resulting in a change in volume inside the cylinder. Mathematically In order to integrate this equation, we need to understand how the pressure changes with the volume. We can model most combustion gases as air and assume that they follow the ideal gas law PV- nRT where P- pressure, kPa, volume, m n- number of...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT