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The sodium-calcium exchanger is a membrane protein that transports calcium to the periplasm (outside the cell),...

  1. The sodium-calcium exchanger is a membrane protein that transports calcium to the periplasm (outside the cell), maintaining a low cellular calcium concentration. This protein is powered by sodium moving into the cell, down its concentration gradient. The sodium-calcium channel is an example of what type of protein?
    1. Uniporter
    2. Symporter
    3. Antiporter
    4. P-type ATPase
    5. None of the above
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Answer #1

Sodium calcium channel iis an example of ANTIPORTER. As this channel works on the basis of electrochemical gradient transporting sodium and calcium in opposite direction at the same time.

- Uniporter transports only single type of substance.

- Symporter transports multiple substances in one direction.

- Antiporter transports 2 types of substances in opposite direction simultaneously.

- P type ATPase - uses ATP molecule to transport substances in and out.

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