Pyruvate carboxylase utilizes ________ as a cofactor to transfer carboxyl groups to its substrate.
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) |
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Nicotinamide |
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Biocytin (biotin) |
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Cobalamine |
Biotin
Biotin is a cofactor which is used to transfer carboxyl group by pyruvate carboxylase enzyme.
Pyruvate carboxylase is an enzyme which converts pyruvic acid to oxaloacetic acid.
Thiamine pyrophosphate is used by pyruvate dehydrogenase to transfer carboxyl group.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the enzyme which converts pyruvic acid to acetyl coenzyme a.
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Pyruvate carboxylase utilizes biotin (also known as biocytin) as a cofactor to transfer carboxyl groups to its substrate.
Pyruvate carboxylase utilizes ________ as a cofactor to transfer carboxyl groups to its substrate. Thiamine pyrophosphate...
(a) Match a cofactor of pyruvate dehydrogenase with function given in the box. Cofactor A. Coenzyme A (COA-SH) B. NAD C. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) D. FAD E. Lipoamide in oxidized form Functions: Acyl acceptor Electron sink Nucleophile A swinging arm General base ® Oxidizer © Electron conduit Hydrogen atom carrier Reductant (b) Which one of the five steps of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction is most likely to be metabolically irreversible? Explain.
Thiamine prophosphate (TPP) is a cofactor for several enzyme-catalyzed reactions that involve decarboxylation of alpha-Keto acids. The relevant portion of TPP is its thiazolium ring. TPP forms relatively stable carbanion and consequently is a strong nucleophole. Diagram a plausible mechanism whereby enzyme-associated TPP catalyze the decarboxylation of pyruvate:
15. Genetic defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex lead a. maple syrup urine disease b. phenyike d. lactic acidemia e. pellagra syrup urine disease b, phenylketonuria c. galactosemia 10. Chemical modification by phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydros a. deactivates the enzyme b. activates the enzyme lation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex : 17. Pyruvate carboxylase is positively ated through the allosteric mechanism by : a. ATP b. NADH c. Acetyl-SCOA d. TPP e. Biotin 18. Which of the listed coenzymes does not particip...
Can someone please check my answers and aid in #12? 1. The amide nitrogen of glutamine: A. represents a nontoxic transport form of ammonia. B. is a major source of ammonia for urinary excretion. C. is used in the synthesis of asparagine, purines, and pynimidines. D. can be recovered as ammonia by the action of glutaminase. E. all of the above are correct. 2- Which of the following statements about glutamate is NOT true: a It can be synthesized in...