Explain why defects in mitochondrial genes often produce symptoms such as lactic acidosis
Lactate is a chemical that is generally produced by every cells & has a key part in many chemical processes within the body. Lactic acidosis is a condition in which lactate & molecules known as protons build up in the tissues & it becomes difficult for the body to get rid of it. This condition could result in malfunctioning of cells, because of the acidic condition of the tissues & body fluids. Majority of the lactic acidosis is because of a defect in an enzyme which aids in the conversion of fats & carbohydrates into the form of energy. These enzymes are found within the mitochondria. Thus, the condition is due to genetic mitochondrial enzyme defects.
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Explain why defects in mitochondrial genes often produce symptoms such as lactic acidosis
Mutations in mitochondrial genes frequently produce diseases that affect the brain and skeletal muscle (mitochondrial encephalomyopathies). Why are these two tissues particularly sensitive to mitochondrial mutations?
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In Metabolic acidosis Predict the serum level of carbon dioxide, lactic acid, pH, pO2, K+, Na+, LFTs – note you should indicate low, normal or high and explain why in a brief sentence to indicate you understand the pathophysiology of the process.
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Scientists are discovering a connection between mutations in the genes that encode mitochondrial complexes and higher incidence of certain types of cancer. Explain why there may be a correlation between the two in that defective mitochondria complexes may be a cause of certain types of cancer. Research and explain.
Scientists are discovering a connection between mutations in the genes that encode mitochondrial complexes and higher incidence of certain types of cancer. Explain why there may be a correlation between the two in that defective mitochondria complexes may be a cause of certain types of cancer. Research and explain.
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Explain why the mitochondrial genome is so much smaller than the chloroplast genome.
Why does a succinate dehydrogenase deficiency produce the same symptoms as a fumarase deficiency?