1. If the interest rate rises, what happens to prices? What happens if a rating agency downgrades a bond?
2. Suppose a firm experiences worse than expected sales, and moves closer to defaulting on its interest payments to bondholders. What will happen to the term structure of interest rates?
3. Suppose a firm issues 2 identical bonds, C and D, except that bond C is callable and is junior debt, whereas bond D is not callable and is senior debt. Which bond should have a higher coupon?
1. If interest rates rise, then it implies that the cost of borrowing has increased. This leads to a decrease in bond prices. However, commodity prices may fall depending on other market conditions. A downgrade in a bond rating implies that the default risk of the bond has increased. This can lead to a fall in bond price. Additionally, it may result in lower liquidity of the bond and less trading activity.
1. If the interest rate rises, what happens to prices? What happens if a rating agency...
20. Conflicts of interest between stockholders and bondholders are known as: 1. dealer costs. 2. trustee costs. 3. agency costs. 4. underwriting costs. 5. financial distress costs. 21. MM's proposition II states that the: 1. greater the proportion of equity, the higher the expected return on debt. 2. firm's capital structure is irrelevant to value determination. 3. expected return on assets decreases as expected return on debt decreases. 4. expected return on equity increases as financial leverage increases. 22. One...
1. Two bonds A and B have the same credit rating, the same par value and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has five (5) years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rates risk by answering the following questions :● Discuss which bond will trade at a higher price in the market● Discuss what happens to the market price of each bond if the interest rates in the economy go...
Use the following information for questions 6-11. A BB+ rated firm (0.8., a high yield or non-investment grade) has issued a callable bond with the following features: • Exactly 2 years to maturity • 9% annual coupon • $100 par value • The bond is callable in exactly one year for par value. 6. Relative to a non-callable bond with identical features, the price of the callable bond will be a. Lower, because the buyer of the bond is also...
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Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call. A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment...
1. What is the value of a 5% annual coupon, 10 vr bond. $1.000 par value, if interest rates in the economy are 5% 2. T/F the interest rate a bond pays changes when interest rates or the price of the bond changes 3. T/F A U.S. Treasury note or bond has no credit risk and no interest rate risk. 4. What should happen to the price of a B+ corporate bond if the economy enters a recession a. It...
2006, interest rates increased from 5% to 7%, when this happens consumers are A. less likely to save, that is, sell a financial asset. B. more likely to save, that is, sell a financial asset. C. less likely to save, that is, purchase a financial asset. D. more likely to save, that is, purchase a financial asset. I. In 2. If commercial banks hold all their assets in the form of required reserves: A. only they will be able to...
Q 1 Project A has an IRR of 23.4%. Project B has an IRR of 33.1%. The firm's cost of capital is 18%. Now you are told that the cash flows of the two projects are as shown below. Which project is better, A or B, or can't you tell? Period 0 Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 IRR Project A -500 +250 +250 +250 23.4% Project B -200 +115 +115 +115 33.1% Question options: 1- Project A is better...
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Budgetary Policy and Economic Growth Errol D'Souza The share of capital expenditures in government expenditures has been slipping and the tax reforms have not yet improved the income...