Question

During exercise, the filling time for the ventricles is greatly shortened, however cardiac output increases. How...

During exercise, the filling time for the ventricles is greatly shortened, however cardiac output increases. How is this best explained?

A. The increase in venous return during exercise compensates for the reduced filling time

B. Stroke volume decreases but an increased heart rate compensates for it

C. Stroke volume decreases but increased contractility compensates for it

D. None of the above

E. A and B

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Answer #1

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It is remarkable that exercise heart rates six to seven times resting values are not associated with a fall in stroke volume, which is maintained by splenic contraction, increased venous return, and increased myocardial contractibility.

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