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how does gating affect the function of ion channels? Why do proteins couple certain reactions to...

how does gating affect the function of ion channels?

Why do proteins couple certain reactions to the hydrolysis of ATP?

What are two molecular differences between the extracellular and cytoplasmic sides of lipid and/or proteins in the plasma membrane?

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Answer #1

Gating can control the transport of ions . Whether open or not if the gate is closed then no transport of ions will be seen.

Proteins couple certain reaction to the hydrolysis of ATP BEACUSE to perform their reaction they need this hydrolysis because the reaction they perform is not favourable but as ATP hydrolysis. Gives more energy coupling with hydrolysis of ATP their task becomes favourable.

Intracellular lipid are mainly phosphatidyl serine but outer membrane doesn't contain serine.

Imad intracellular pH is less than extracellular , disulfide bond can't be formed inside the cell because of these reducing environment whereas outer cellular alkaline pH helps to take HYdrogen from sulfhydryl group(-SH) to form disulfide bonds.

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